Health-&-Fitness
Scientists grow human brain tissue in rats to study diseases
Scientists have transplanted human brain cells into the brains of baby rats, where the cells grew and formed connections.
It’s part of an effort to better study human brain development and diseases affecting this most complex of organs, which makes us who we are but has long been shrouded in mystery.
“Many disorders such as autism and schizophrenia are likely uniquely human” but “the human brain certainly has not been very accessible,” said said Dr. Sergiu Pasca, senior author of a study describing the work, published Wednesday in the journal Nature.
Approaches that don’t involve taking tissue out of the human brain are “promising avenues in trying to tackle these conditions.”
The research builds upon the team’s previous work creating brain “organoids,” tiny structures resembling human organs that have also been made to represent others such as livers, kidneys, prostates, or key parts of them.
To make the brain organoids, Stanford University scientists transformed human skin cells into stem cells and then coaxed them to become several types of brain cells. Those cells then multiplied to form organoids resembling the cerebral cortex, the human brain’s outermost layer, which plays a key role in things like memory, thinking, learning, reasoning and emotions.
Scientists transplanted those organoids into rat pups 2 to 3 days old, a stage when brain connections are still forming. The organoids grew so that they eventually occupied a third of the hemisphere of the rat’s brain where they were implanted. Neurons from the organoids formed working connections with circuits in the brain.
Human neurons have been transplanted in rodents before, but generally in adult animals, usually mice. Pasca, a psychiatry professor at the Stanford School of Medicine, said this is the first time these organoids have been placed into early rat brains, creating “the most advanced human brain circuitry ever built from human skin cells and a demonstration that implanted human neurons can influence an animal’s behavior.”
To examine a practical use of this approach, scientists transplanted organoids into both sides of a rat’s brain: one generated from a healthy person’s cells and another from the cells of a person with Timothy syndrome, a rare genetic condition associated with heart problems and autism spectrum disorder.
Five to six months later, they saw effects of the disease related to the activity of the neurons. There were differences in the two sides’ electrical activity, and the neurons from the person with Timothy syndrome were much smaller and didn’t sprout as many extensions that pick up input from nearby neurons.
Researchers, whose study was funded partly by the National Institutes of Health, said they could do the same sorts of experiments using organoids made from the cells of people with disorders such as autism or schizophrenia — and potentially learn new things about how these conditions affect the brain, too.
Dr. Flora Vaccarino of Yale University – who previously grew lumps containing cerebral cortex that were made with DNA from people with autism – said the study moves the field forward.
“It’s extremely impressive what they do here in terms of what these cells can actually show us in terms of their advanced development … in the rat,” said Vaccarino, who wasn’t involved with the study.
Such experiments in animals raise ethical concerns. For example, Pasca said he and his team are cognizant of the rats’ well-being and whether they still behave normally with the organoids inside them, which he says they do. Still, Pasca does not believe this should be tried in primates. Ethicists also wonder about the possibility of brain organoids in the future attaining something like human consciousness, which experts say is extremely unlikely now.
Some scientists are studying human brain organoids outside of animals. For example, researchers at ETH Zurich in Switzerland published a study in Nature earlier this month describing how they are growing brain-like tissue from stem cells in the lab and then mapping the cell types in various brain regions and genes regulating their development. Some are using these structures to study autism.
Pasca said brain organoids could also be used to test new treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders, the largest cause of disability worldwide. Such research, he said, should help scientists make strides that have been extremely difficult until now because it’s so hard to get at the human brain – which is “the reason why we’re so much more behind in psychiatry compared to any other branch of medicine in terms of therapeutics.”
Conjunctivitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
The medical name of Pink Eye is Conjunctivitis. It is one of the most common eye infections in children and adults. Viruses, bacteria, or allergens are responsible for pink eye. If you or any of your family members experience such conditions, try to find out whether the pink eye is caused by allergies or infection; as each condition has different treatments. Let’s take a look at the causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventions of Conjunctivitis.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
Actually, pink eye is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that lines a human's eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball. With pink eye, the white part becomes light pink to reddish.
Common signs of Conjunctivitis are as follows:
-Becomes red or pink in the white part of the eye
-Increased amount of tears
-Itchy eyes and nose
-Blurred vision
-Sneezing
-Swelling of the eyelid
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When you are affected by Conjunctivitis, you may experience these symptoms usually in both eyes but not always equally.
If you have any of these persistent symptoms, make sure you consult an ophthalmologist.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
-The main cause of the allergy to pink eye or conjunctivitis is the body's reaction to allergens including pollen from trees, plants, grasses, and weeds; dust mites; molds; dander from pets; medicines; or cosmetics.
-It happens often among people with other allergic conditions like hay fever, asthma, and eczema.
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Home remedies for Pink Eye or Conjunctivitis:
Check here 6 effective home remedies that can help you treat allergic conjunctivitis:
Cold compress
A cold compress is a comfort measure you can take that can provide you instant relief. To apply this remedy take one or more small pieces of linen cloth and then dip the cloth in cold water. It would be better if you dip the cloth in ice-cold water. Remember, you have to remove the excess water from the cloth before applying it to your eyes.
This cold compress is so useful that it can help you reduce itchiness and swelling caused due to an unknown substance that has entered the eyes. You need to repeat this system several times for at least 5-10 minutes. To get good results it is recommended to use different cloth pieces for both eyes to avoid the infection from increasing.
Read How to Apply for Indian Medical Visa from Bangladesh.
Saline solution
Another effective home remedy against allergic pink eye or conjunctivitis is washing your eyes with saline solution. A saline solution is a concoction of common salt and water. So, you can use the saline solution as an eyewash as the saline solution helps decrease inflammation and irritation in the eyes. However, never use hot saline solution which can cause more harm to your eyes than good.
Rose water
Naturally, rose water is excellent as it has anti-inflammatory and soothing resources. Rose water is not only cool but soothing for the eyes also. It is great and helps to get rid of the dust particle that caused allergic conjunctivitis in the first place.
If you are suffering from allergic conjunctivitis, you can use a few drops of rose water a day in the infected eye. Uses of 2-3 days can help you treat allergic conjunctivitis. Besides, you can use cotton balls dipped in rose water over your eyes to minimize the irritation of your eyes.
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Aloe vera gel
Aloe vera has compounds namely aloin and emodin that have anti-bacterial and anti-viral effects. So, aloe vera gel is an important and effective home remedy for allergic conjunctivitis or pink eye.
Moreover, aloe vera helps to bring down inflammation and speeds up the healing process against the allergy caused due to dust particles. You can apply aloe vera gel around the infected area as soon as you notice the symptoms of allergic pink eye. Generally, aloe vera does not have any inauspicious effects on the cornea of the eye.
Turmeric
Usually, turmeric powder is famous for its many known healing properties. Besides, it is very effective and result-oriented against allergic conjunctivitis or pink eye. You can use turmeric to soothe your affected eye because it helps to reduce inflammation of the eyes. Because of its antibacterial properties, it can prevent any further infection of the eye.
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Take a piece of cotton or cloth and soak it in a pot of boiled turmeric water. Then use the soaked and warm cloth piece to treat allergic conjunctivitis. It will also work as a warm compress. But don’t use so much hot cloth.
Chamomile tea bag
Chamomile tea is another excellent cold compress or an eyewash. When you are suffering from swelling and itchiness in the eye, you can use this remedy. Take two tea bags of chamomile tea and dip them for 5 minutes in a cup of hot water.
When they become cool, put them in the refrigerator and apply them as a cold compress over the eyes. For better results, do this 3-4 times a day for 2-3 days. As chamomile tea has anti-microbial properties, it is an effective home remedy for allergic conjunctivitis.
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Preventive measures for Conjunctivitis
-Don't touch your eyes with your hands unnecessarily.
-Wash your hands frequently.
-Use a clean towel and washcloth always.
-Don't share towels or washcloths with others.
-Change your pillowcases when you feel they are not clean.
-Don’t use eye cosmetics like mascara.
-Don't share eye cosmetics or personal eye care items with other people.
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Bottom Line
Pink eye or Conjunctivitis can result from many causes. However, it is not highly contagious like infected pink eye. Home remedies are the most common and effective treatments for allergic pink eye, and in most cases, you can relief from it without prescription drugs. To prevent transmission, make sure you practice good hand washing and avoid touching the eyes and face every now and then. Of course, go to your doctor if you feel something serious.
National Mental Health Strategy 2020-2030: Towards ensuring quality mental healthcare
Mental health and treating mental health conditions involves not only treating an individual’s ability to manage their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and interactions with others, but also ensuring that the social, cultural, economic, political, and environmental conditions are in place through effective national policies, social protections, adequate living standards, working conditions, community social support, and a tiered system of care through a robust network of health services. In Bangladesh, the Mental Health Act 2018 and the National Mental Health Policy 2021 were developed with the above in mind.
The Act and the Policy have also directed the development of the National Mental Health Strategic Plan for the country. The Strategic Plan document has been developed at the request of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s Department of Non-Communicable Diseases. This document has been prepared with funding from the Department for International Development, and technical support from the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for South-East Asia and the Shuchona Foundation. It is envisaged that the strategic plan will allow the incorporation of required priorities of the Government within the broader framework of the policy including appropriate resource allocation with an effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism, write Saima Wazed and Nazish Arman.
The National Mental Health Strategy 2020-2030 embarks to establish a comprehensive, inter-sectorial, integrated, and responsive system to ensure access to and utilization of quality mental health and psychosocial wellbeing services and information. The mission of the strategic plan is to establish a sustainable, rights based, holistic, inclusive, multi-sectoral framework. This will ensure provision of information and quality services for promoting mental health and psychosocial wellbeing, prevention, treatment, as well as rehabilitation of mental health conditions throughout the life course of the people of Bangladesh.
The strategy development process included a series of reviews of program evaluation reports, literature search, evidence, strategy, and policy documents by consultants, focus group discussions with relevant professional societies, ministries and division, semi-structured interviews with experts, technical group meetings, field visits and stakeholder consultative workshops for consensus building on critical issues and finalization. The core values and principles in the strategic plan are guided by the National Mental Health Policy 2021 (currently pending final approval), the Mental Health Act 2018 and several global plans and charters including the WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020, UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which have been ratified by the Government of Bangladesh.
Four general objectives have been envisioned in this strategic plan which are derived from the ‘WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013 – 2020’:
1) To strengthen effective leadership and governance for mental health.
2) To provide comprehensive, integrated, and responsive mental health and social care services in community-based settings.
3) To implement strategies for promotion and prevention in mental health.
4) To strengthen information systems, evidence, and research for mental health.
The Strategic Plan has been organized in a manner such that, there is a breakdown of specific objectives indicated against each of the General Objectives of WHO’s Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020, along with global and Bangladesh’s country specific indicators and targets. The mental health strategic plan also outlines Core Responsibility, Collaborative Partners, Advised Activities, Resources, Output Indicators and Funding Allocation for each of the specific objectives.
How to entertain an unwell child without screen time
Every parent knows that kids might get sick occasionally. When a kid gets ill with the flu, pains, injuries, or viral diseases, s/he may miss going to school or playing outdoors with playmates. If the illness continues for several days, it can make the child unhappy, sad and bored. However, not many parents think about how to keep an unwell child cheerful.
Some parents tend to keep ill children busy with gadgets. During ailment, electric gadgets, like phones, tablets, or TVs can be more harmful to children. Now, except for allowing gadgets what can parents do to entertain an ill child at home? Here are some tips.
10 best tips to entertain an ailing child without screen time
New Toy
Your child could have many toys at any time during their growing time. But, a new toy can bring it joy, especially during sickness. Pick a toy that your kind would love the most to possess. It will make the child happy and give it a feeling of appreciation, which can aid in the recovery process. Besides, the small gift will rekindle your kid’s love for you.
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Crafts
Seek out various options to entertain your unwell child. You can engage the kid in various crafts such as drawing origami, skill with clay, and creating crafts to decorate our rooms. It is a good idea to set up a table containing recycled paper, where you and your kid can draw or create origami together.
Such activities will not only help the child stay at home without getting bored; but also develop its imagination power. Thus, your kid can have a lot of fun. It will help the kid to overcome illnesses in a much more relaxing manner.
Indoor Games
When your child is sick, it is best to assist them in resting. When they feel bored staying at home for days due to illness, you can play different low-stress, indoor games with them. The types of games can vary depending on the age of your child.
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If your child is below 5, you can play puzzle games with them or engage them in imaginary cooking games with their playing instruments. Children above 5 may like to play ludo or carom and you can accompany them.
Besides puzzles, baby cooking games, ludo, or carom, you can play traditional board or table games with your sick child to give him/her companionship and entertainment. You can also create board or table games to have a fun time.
These indoor games can provide an abundance of entertainment for a child who is too ill to go outside for playing with friends. Parents and other family members can also join the ailing child and play games together to enjoy a leisurely afternoon of fun at home.
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Reading
When a child is sick, s/he may feel lonely or helpless. To make the kid happy you can engage him/her in a creative task like reading. If your child is unable to read, you can read for him or her. When your child can read, you can lend him/her a book and inspire him/her to read.
Reading books helps children to spark their imagination and give the parents a chance to spend quality time with them in a fun way. You can pick colorful story books, a rhyme, or a novel so that your child feels an attraction to read or listen to stories from you. If you enjoy reading, they will be happy and relaxed. However, make sure you choose the books that they would love to read or hear from you.
Practice Language
If your child is not much tired and getting better, you can play with them with language. For instance, you can give your school-goer kid a list of phrases and ask them to draw the definition of each word.
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You can ask your under-five kid to sing his/her favorite songs to tell the names of different body parts or to express their favorite foods in English or other different languages. By engaging in these activities, your kids will have a great time without gadgets while staying at home.
Best foods for expecting mothers
Staying healthy and fit during the days of pregnancy can assist in the proper growth of the unborn child. By consuming a healthy diet, a pregnant mother can get the proper proteins, vitamins, minerals, and nutrients required by her body and the fetus. To support the health of a pregnant mother and baby's growth, the mother’s regular diet should include plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, protein, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products. Here are some of the best foods and drinks for women who are expecting.
13 super-nutritious foods and drinks for pregnant mothers
Whole grains
Nutrients:
In contrast to their refined counterparts, whole grains are brimming with vitamins, fiber, and plant-based chemical compounds.
Health Benefits:
Certain whole grains, such as oats and quinoa, have a good amount of protein. They also trigger missing points during pregnancy, such as B vitamins, fiber, and magnesium.
Required amount per day:
6-8 servings of grain during pregnancy.
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Sweet potatoes
Nutrients:
Calories, Water, Protein, Carbs, Sugar, Fiber, Fat
Health Benefits:
Carotenoids from sweet potatoes may reduce your risk of getting cancer. Sweet potatoes contain compounds that can help regulate blood sugar levels.
Studies have shown that sweet potatoes may reduce cholesterol levels. LDL is "bad" cholesterol which could reduce your risk of developing heart issues.
They are abundant in beta carotene. It is a plant-based compound that converts into vitamin A by your body.
Vitamin A is vital for the growth of babies. Beware of high levels of animal-based sources of vitamins, including organ meats, that can cause toxic effects.
Required amount per day:
A pregnant woman's diet should contain about 90 milligrams of Vitamin C daily. A teaspoon of sweet potatoes will give at least a third of the amount.
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Legumes
The food group includes legumes, peas, lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, and peanuts.
Nutrients:
Legumes are surprisingly healthy. It includes B Vitamins, Iron folate, calcium, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium, and iron.
Health Benefits:
Folate is among the most important B vitamin (B9). It's essential for your baby and you, particularly during the first trimester.
Required amount per day:
A pregnant mother needs at least 600 milligrams (mcg) in folate.
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Eggs
Nutrients:
One egg is approximately the equivalent of 147 milligrams (mg). An egg contains a small number of calories, 7 grams of high-quality quality protein, 5 grams of fat, and 1.6 grams of saturated fat. It also comes with vitamins, iron, carotenoids, and minerals. Eggs are full of anti-inflammatory nutrients, such as zeaxanthin and lutein.
Health Benefits:
Eggs are an excellent source of choline, an essential nutrient for pregnant women. It's critical to the brain development of babies and can help to prevent the development of abnormalities in the spine and brain.
Required amount per day:
Consuming two eggs daily during pregnancy will help a pregnant mom gain the protein and nutrients required.
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Broccoli, leafy and greens
Nutrients:
Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Vitamin C Manganese, Vitamin B6 Calcium, Copper, Potassium Magnesium, Manganese
Health Benefits:
Broccoli and dark, green vegetables like Kale or spinach are rich in the nutrients you'll require. They're an abundance of goodness from the green.
Incorporating portions of green vegetables is an excellent method of absorbing vitamins and avoiding constipation because of the amount of fiber. Vegetables are also associated with a decreased chance of having a baby with low birth weight.
Required amount per day:
For pregnant women, experts recommend eating 2 cups of fruit.
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Proteins and lean meats
Nutrients:
Lean meats like beef and chicken are excellent sources of high-quality protein. Beef is high in iron, choline, and other B vitamins, which are necessary for more significant amounts during your pregnancy.
Health Benefits:
Iron is a mineral essential utilized by the red blood cells as a component of hemoglobin. You'll require more iron because the volume of blood is growing. Iron is especially crucial in the third trimester of your pregnancy.
Low iron levels in early and mid-term pregnancy can cause anemia caused by iron deficiency. Iron deficiency can increase the chance of having a low birth weight.
Required amount per day:
Most pregnant women need to consume around 70g of protein daily to meet their daily requirements.
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Berries
Nutrients:
Berries contain a wealth of goodness within their tiny packaging, including water and nutritious carbs, vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants.
Health Benefits:
Berries have a relatively low glycemic index and, therefore, should not trigger significant increases in blood sugar. They are also fantastic snacks packed with both fiber and water. The best fruits to consume during pregnancy include blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, goji berries, and Acai berries. Try this blueberry juice to get some ideas.
Required amount per day:
5 cups a day along with other fruits at the beginning of the pregnancy and 6 cups a day by the third trimester.
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Dried fruit
Nutrients:
Dried fruit is rich in nutrients, calories, and diverse minerals and vitamins, including folate, iron, folate, and potassium.
Health Benefits:
Dried fruit may serve as natural laxatives that can help relieve constipation. Potassium, fiber, iron, and other phytochemicals are available on dates. But dried fruits have high levels of sugar that are naturally produced.
Required amount per day:
Not more than 100 grams of dry fruits in a day.
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Fish liver oil
Nutrients:
The oil of fish liver is made from the oily livers of fish, usually cod. It's high in omega-3 acid fatty acids EPA and DHA, which are crucial for the brain and eyes of a fetus. Development.
Health Benefits:
Fish oil supplementation may aid in preventing preterm birth and could benefit the fetus' eye development.
One serving (1 teaspoon of 15 milliliters) of fish liver oil is more than the daily consumption of omega-3, vitamin D as well as vitamin A.
Required amount per day:
However, it's not advised that you consume more than one serving daily because too much vitamin A in the form of preformed could be harmful to your child.
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Walnuts
Nutrients:
Walnuts are among the best sources of plant-based omega-3s. They are also rich sources of magnesium, fiber, and proteins.
Health Benefits:
Walnuts are rich in Omega 3 fatty acids, which lower oxidative stress within the brain. It also helps improve neurogenesis, which is the process of creating neurons. Consuming walnuts during pregnancy is beneficial to your brain and the fetus. Foetus.
Required amount per day:
4 to 5 walnuts per day is enough.
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Greek yogurt
Nutrients:
Greek yogurt typically doubles as much protein as regular yogurt does. It's also a good food source for probiotics, vitamin B, phosphorus, and calcium.
Health Benefits:
Calcium keeps your bones strong and can help your baby build a strong skeleton. Yogurt can be a great breakfast food item and a great ingredient to add to your savory meals.
Required amount per day:
Consuming at least two cups of yogurt daily.
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Healthiest drinks for pregnant mothers
Milk
Nutrients:
Milk is rich in calories, protein, fat, calcium, vitamin D, riboflavin (B2), vitamin B12, potassium
Health Benefits:
Soymilk or milk is an excellent source of protein and calcium and should be a part of a pregnant woman's diet. The calcium content during pregnancy is essential in helping build strong bones for the developing baby.
Required amount per day:
A pregnant woman needs to drink a minimum of 3 cups of milk (low-fat) milk.
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Water
Nutrients:
Drinking water has a variety of electrolytes (substances in a solution that carry electricity) comprising fluoride, calcium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and sodium.
Health Benefits:
Water is essential for absorption and digestion functions and helps lubricate mucous membranes in the respiratory and digestive tract.
It is essential to drink plenty of water. Particularly pregnant women. The volume of blood rises by 45 percent. The body channels water to your infant; however, if you aren't attentive to your water intake, you may also be dehydrated.
More Benefits:
-Decreases constipation/hemorrhoids.
-Reduces swelling.
-Softens skin.
-It increases energy.
-Keeps you cooler.
-Lowers risks of Urinary tract infections.
-Reduces the chance of preterm labor and preterm birth.
Required amount per day:
During pregnancy, consuming 8-12 cups (64 to 96 inches) of water is recommended daily.
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Bottom Line
To assure the healthy growth of the fetus, the pregnant mother needs to consume nutrient-rich foods that are part of an omnivorous diet of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, Lean proteins, and healthy fats.
So far, we have suggested 13 healthy foods and drinks for pregnant mothers. There is a myriad of healthy food options in different regions of the country. If you are expecting, make sure your healthcare provider is aware of your food choices and let them help you through a pregnancy diet plan. Stay safe and healthy!
Why do Mosquitoes bite me so much?
Do you ever wonder why mosquitoes bite you always while your partner or family members are sitting beside you without getting bitten?
Mosquito bites not only leave irritating itchings; but also threaten life. Some mosquitos may create life-threatening diseases such as malaria, dengue, zika, chikungunya, etc. While more than 3500 types of mosquitos are available worldwide, a few of those species bite people.
Interestingly, these insects don’t bite everyone continuously. Mosquitoes seem to love some people more than others. If you are often attacked by mosquitos, stay with us! This article will explore the reasons why mosquitoes bite you more than others.
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8 Reasons Why Mosquitoes Are Attracted to You So Much
Why do mosquitoes bite some people more than others? And is there anything we can do to stop them from biting? Here are the 8 commons reasons why some people are more like to be bitten by mosquitoes.
Body Odor
Mosquitoes are attracted to certain chemicals in the sweat of humans, and they use this to locate their victims. In fact, body odor is one of the main factors that determine how likely you are to be bitten. A person’s individual body chemistry plays a role in how attractive they are to mosquitoes.
Studies have found that some compounds, such as lactic acid and ammonia, attract mosquitoes. But there are some general guidelines that everyone can follow to minimise their risk of being bitten. Try to avoid scented products like perfumes or lotions, as these can actually attract mosquitoes.
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Carbon Dioxide Emission
Carbon dioxide is a gas that is produced when humans and animals exhale. It is also produced when certain types of plants decay. Mosquitoes are attracted to the CO2 that a living being emits during the process of inhalation.
The mosquitoes use CO2 to locate humans. The amount of carbon-di-oxide a person emits may decide whether mosquitoes will be more attracted to him or not. In short, carbon dioxide is indirectly responsible for mosquito bites.
Heat and Water Vapor
Mosquitoes tend to home in on human bodies by following the heat signature that bodies give off. These insects are attracted to the vapor that we exhale as well as the heat that our bodies radiate.
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When a mosquito is close enough to sense these things, it will fly toward a human body and attempt to land on that individual’s skin. Once the mosquito is on human skin, it will insert its long, sharp proboscis into the person’s flesh in order to feed on our blood.
The amount of body heat and vapour that a human emits determines how attractive s/he is to mosquitoes. Those who emit more heat and vapor, such as pregnant women or people who exercise vigorously, are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.
However, there are ways to reduce the amount of heat and vapor that you emit, such as wearing light-colored clothing and staying cool and dry. By taking these measures, you can make yourself less attractive to mosquitoes and avoid being bitten.
Read Bug-free Home: How to get rid of insects indoors
Colors
A study has found that certain colors may be more likely to attract mosquitoes. The study found that mosquitoes were most attracted to dark colors such as black, likely because they contrast sharply with the color of the sky. The findings suggest that wearing clothing in black colors may increase your risk of being bitten by a mosquito.
Alcohol Consumption
The link between alcohol and mosquito bites may seem a bit counterintuitive, but there is actually a strong connection between the two. For one thing, alcohol consumption can cause changes in the body that make someone more attractive to mosquitoes.
For example, alcohol consumption can raise body temperature, making someone more likely to be bitten. In addition, alcohol consumption can cause dehydration, which makes the skin drier and more vulnerable to biting insects.
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Pregnancy
Pregnancy is related to a mosquito bite in a few ways. One way is that a pregnant woman’s blood is more ‘appetizing’ to a mosquito than that of a non-pregnant woman. A second way is that a pregnant woman’s body temperature is higher, making her more attractive to mosquitoes.
Body Size
The size of a person does not affect how often they get bitten by mosquitoes. Larger people simply have more surface area for mosquitoes to choose from. However, body fat percentage does play a role in how attractive you are to mosquitoes.
Studies have shown that people with higher levels of body fat are more likely to get bitten than those with lower levels of body fat. This is because mosquitoes are attracted to the lactic acid that is produced when fat is metabolized.
Read How to protect yourself and your family fron Dengue Fever
Blood Type
It’s long been known that different people react differently to mosquito bites. Some people’s skin may swell up and itch for days, while others seem to barely notice they have been bitten. Now, scientists have discovered that there may be a correlation between blood type and mosquito bites.
In a 2004 study, participants with type ‘O’ blood were found twice as likely to be bitten by mosquitoes than those with type ‘A’ blood. The reason for this difference is still unknown, but it’s possible that mosquitoes are attracted to the chemicals found in type O blood. Whatever the reason, you should keep in mind your blood type before heading outdoors into mosquito-prone areas.
How to Stay Safe from Mosquitoes?
Fortunately, there are a few simple steps you can take to reduce your risk of being bitten.
First, make sure to use mosquito repellent whenever you go outside, especially during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk).
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You should also wear loose-fitting clothing that covers your arms and legs, as mosquitoes can bite through tight fabric. If possible, avoid standing water, as this is where mosquitoes lay their eggs.
Finally, be sure to keep your home or campsite clean and free of debris, as mosquitoes can breed in even small amounts of standing water.
By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the outdoors without having to worry about mosquito bites.
Read Keep houses clean to prevent dengue: Khokon - UNB
Final Words
So far, we have discussed why mosquitoes bite some people more than others. While there are many factors that contribute to some of the reasons may include skin sensitivity, an inability to fight off the mosquito, or simply being easier prey.
Mosquito bites can be more than just a nuisance. They can also transmit deadly diseases. However, following the above-mentioned preventive and control measures, you can be less attractive to mosquitoes, and thus minimise the risks of mosquito bites.
How to Apply for Indian Medical Visa from Bangladesh
Over the years, India has become a leader in the south Asian medical sector with hundreds and thousands of people visiting the country for treatment. And as surprising as it is, Bangladeshis account for almost 54% of the medical tourists in the country.
The number of Bangladeshi visiting India for treatment stood at 221,751 in 2017. The recent numbers are even higher. With such a high demand for service, many people don’t know the proper way to apply for an Indian Medical Visa. And as things stand, you can easily apply for the visa yourself without the need for a middleman. Here’s how.
What is an Indian Medical Visa?
The Indian Medical Visa is part of the special visa arrangements made for people seeking medical counsel or treatment from India. This visa grants special status to the visiting patients and is generally processed at the earliest.
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The medical visa allows for up to 6 months of stay in India with multiple entries of up to 3 times. It can also be renewed as per the need of the patient. The only requirement is that the patient holds a valid appointment letter from a doctor in India. The patient also needs to take some form of medical treatment from Bangladesh before opting for treatment or consultation in India.
However, all of this has changed recently. Due to the pandemic and global travel bans, the Indian government brought a few changes to the existing medical visa structure. Instead of 6 months, the maximum duration of stay right now will be 3 months. The patients also won’t get multiple entry opportunities as it has been capped at just once.
But the process of application and subsequent document requirements are still the same.
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Steps of Medical Visa Application from India
Step 1: Online Application
Online application is the first and foremost process to get an Indian visa. Applicants will need to fill up a visa application form from the IVAC website. It is to be noted that IVAC is the only organization that handles Indian visa applications globally.
Users will need to go to the Online Application Form from the IVAC website and start the application process. Here, the applicant will need to input their details as well as the type of visa they are applying for.
Depending on the type of visa, the required information is different. Since we are talking about the medical visa, we will focus on the documents required for the medical visa only.
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Step 2: Medical Visa-Specific Documents
In addition to the general application documents which will be outlined in the next point, there are a few visa-specific documents that the applicant needs to provide with the application. The process is hybrid as applicants will have to visit the IVAC to physically submit the application form as well.
For a medical visa, an applicant needs to submit a copy of the appointment letter from an Indian doctor. In addition to that, an applicant also needs to submit all the relevant medical history regarding the condition. This includes visits, test reports, and prescriptions issued by a doctor here in Bangladesh. The rest of the required documents are standard visa application-related documents.
Step 3: General Visa Application Documents
The applicant needs to prepare several documents along with the application form to submit to the IVAC. The medical-related documents mentioned above only apply to anyone going for a medical visa.
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In addition to a valid passport with at least 6 months of validity, applicants will also need –
-Birth Certificate or NID
-A copy of the utility bill. The copy needs to be dated within 3 months of the application. It's better to include the latest one if possible.
-Dollar endorsement or Bank statement. In case the applicant goes with a dollar endorsement, the minimum amount should be 150 USD per person. And in the case of bank statements, it should be a minimum of 20,000 BDT.
-Professional Proof. This document indicates NOC from the respective office of the applicant. In the case of a student, an attested ID card from the principal needs to be included here.
-Passport and copy of old passports if applicable.
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The applicant will have to align the documents in the order mentioned above along with the application form and supporting medical documents. After that, the applicant will have to pay the visa fee through online or other MFS transaction windows. The visa processing fee will be either 600 or 700 BDT depending on which IVAC you apply from.
After physically applying for IVAC, applicants can expect to hear back from the visa office in about a week.
Other Requirements
While these are the most common documents required for the application, other requirements might seem a bit more intricate. The applicant will need to show a valid contact and place of stay during the visit period. This information is required to be provided in the online application form.
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The best way to solve this problem is to book a hotel in the visiting city with booking.com. It’s easy with free cancellation options and the hotel contact can be used as the contact personnel outlined in the form.
Another thing to note is the means of travel which the applicant has to outline in the application form. If you choose to travel by land, you will have to select a designated land port. If you want to travel by air, you will have to exclusively choose air. There’s no guarantee that you will get your desired means of entry and unfortunately, users will have to use the exact means as outlined in the visa. There will be no exceptions in this regard.
There was a specific pass requirement for patients going to Tamil Nadu for treatment. It was introduced to verify vaccination entry to the state. But now the e-pass is not needed anymore.
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Final Words
While the application process for Indian medical visas is fairly simple, a lack of proper knowledge and guidelines might create confusion for many. In addition to this article, applicants can also check out the official guideline from IVAC here to get an even more detailed idea.
There is also a helpline for any kind of visa-related inquiries. IVAC clearly states that an applicant should only apply by themselves and avoid any types of touts and frauds.
10 houseplants that are bad for your pets
Houseplants serve a variety of functions within your living spaces. They add visual appeal to your home, cleanse your air and could be edible or even medicinal. Some plant species are harmful to your pets and can result in death in the event of their ingestion. Therefore, while choosing a houseplant for your home make sure that it won't be a risk to your pets. Check here the top 10 poisonous household plants for pets and tips to save your pets from toxic plants.
How Plants Can poison Pets:
-The cause of poisoning is:
-Touching or eating leaves
-Ingesting berries, blossoms, or roots
-Contacting the skin with juices or sap
-Eating soil
-Drinking water from a plant tray.
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The 10 most poisonous houseplants for pets
Sago Palm
Scientific Name: Cycas revoluta; English Name: Sago Palm; Bengali Name: Moniraj Full
Features:
This beautiful plant is among the top choices for landscapers. It is a source of a toxin known as Cycasin that can cause liver problems. Sago palms are poisonous to dogs, cats and cattle.
Toxins: Cycasin; Severity: Extremely High
Key Symptoms:
Vomiting, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bleeding, clotting disorder, liver damage, and even death.
Cactus
Scientific Name : Cactaceae; English Name: Cactus; Bengali Name: Foni Monosa
Features:
Cactus species are usually planted as ornamental houseplants. Most plants in this family are poisonous and could pose a danger for pets like dogs and cats because of their thorns and spikes.
Toxins: Different species are prone to various harmful substances. Spikes pose a threat too.
Severity: Moderate to High
Key Symptoms:
Inflammation in the face, injuries.
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Aloe
Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis miller; English Name: Aloe Vera; Bengali Name: Ghytokumari
Feature:
Aloe vera is a variety of leaf succulents. It has huge medicinal benefits. But it is poisonous to dogs when they consume the plant. There are approximately 500 species that come in a variety of forms, including trees and sometimes vines. The geographic range of species in this category comprises those of the Arabian Peninsula, Africa, South Asia, and Madagascar.
Toxins: Saponins; Severity: Mild to Moderate
Key Symptoms:
Vomiting or diarrhea, changing color of the urine.
Calla Lily
Scientific Name: Zantedeschia; English Name: Calla Lily; Bengali Name: Unknown
Feature:
Calla Lilies are gorgeous. In the same way, they are poisonous plants for dogs and cats. If they are chewed on, symptoms of a clinical problem are evident immediately.
Toxins: Calcium oxalates insoluble and unknown harmful alkaloids; Severity: Mild to Moderate
Key Symptoms:
Pain in the mouth, diarrhea, drooling, inability to eat, and chewing on the lips.
Dieffenbachia
Scientific Name: Dieffenbachia seguine; English Name: Dieffenbachia; Bengali Name: Not specified
Features:
Also known as dumb cane, it is among the most simple to care for house plants to grow in your house, but be cautious when you have a pet or cat that plays. Biting or chewing on the plant may cause injury.
Toxins: Insoluble calcium oxides and proteolytic enzyme; Severity: Moderate
Key Symptoms:
Irritation of the mucous membrane, extreme burning, irritation of the lips and mouth, excessive vomiting, drooling, and difficulty swallowing.
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Desert Rose
Scientific Name: Adenium obesum; English Name: Desert Rose; Bengali Name: Unknown
Features:
It has a Succulent shrub with a smooth, thick trunk and gray-green stems. You can use it as an ornamental plant and plant it in pots. However, adenium is among the plants that are poisonous to dogs.
Top 10 Bathroom Plants to grow in humid environment of shower
Who doesn’t want cleaner and better air in the bathroom? Plants can help with that. Bathroom plants have huge benefits; purify the air, bring greenery and nature into one of our more sterile rooms, eliminate bacteria and absorb extra moisture. Besides, house plants can help increase your vitality and give you a feeling of extra energy improving your mental health and giving you the perfection of a higher quality of life. Check here the 10 best houseplants that can live in a bathroom without windows
Top 10 Houseplants to Place in Bathroom, Shower
In this case, you need to make your choices narrower and should select the plants that are able to cope with both high humidity and low light levels. Some plants that might be a good choice for a windowless bathroom are as follow:
Snake plant
Snake plant or Mother-in-law's tongue which is formerly Sansevieria trifasciata is a popular houseplant with yellow-striped leaves and tiny pale green scented flowers.
English Name: Snake Plant
Scientific name: Dracaena trifasciata
Bengali Name: Not available
Special Benefit:
The snake plant has many health benefits but the special is that it can release oxygen and add moisture to the air and can help lessen the impact of airborne allergens like dust and dander. Thus, it helps to improve poor indoor air quality which has been linked to many health-related issues like allergies and asthma.
Features:
-Filter indoor air, even at night.
-Remove toxic pollutants.
-Mental health booster.
-Low maintenance and easy to care for.
-Effective against allergies.
-Survive in high humidity and in low light.
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Boston fern
They're great for big, bushy greenery but need room to grow. So, you need a larger bathroom.
English Name: Boston Fern or Sword Fern
Bengali Name: Not Available
Scientific name: Nephrolepis exaltata
Special Benefit:
Boston fern with its mass of lush green foliage is thought to be one of the best air purifying houseplants. It helps to rid the home of harmful toxins and improves humidity as well by helping to restore moisture to the air naturally.
Features:
-Warm and wet environments are suitable for Boston Fern.
-Bostoniensis' has gracefully arching fronds.
-The plants have thin runners called stolons which will root to form a new plant when they touch the ground.
-You can use small Boston ferns as accents in the planting of annual foliage plants.
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Majesty or Parlour palm
Majesty palm is an easy-care plant. It adds good looks to indoor and outdoor spaces.
English Name: Parlour Palm
Bengali Name: Not Available
Scientific Name: Ravenea rivularis
Special Benefits:
Its special benefit is that it will make your house look beautiful and it requires a very small amount of maintenance. Helps to keep your bathroom green and fresh.
Features:
-Majesty Palms Like it Wet
-They Don't Mind Shade
-They Like Humidity
- Can Reach 80 Feet
-Majesty Palm is a Slow Grower.
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Spider plant
English Name: Spider Plant
Bengali Name: Available
Scientific Name: Chlorophytum comosum
Special Benefits:
-It is a very popular houseplant.
-They are suitable for bathrooms as they love moisture.
-It cleans indoor air.
-Studies have shown that this plant absorbs chemicals including formaldehyde, xylene, benzene, and carbon monoxide in homes or offices and thus keeps the air clean and fresh. Its thick and fleshy roots can tolerate inconsistent watering.
Features
-The spider plant is a great and common houseplant.
-It produces small white flowers.
-Helps clean indoor air.
-It is well suited to hanging containers.
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Pothos
Another name for golden pothos, money plant, or devil's ivy is a hardy indoor foliage plant.
English Name: Money Plant
Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum
Bengali Name: Unknown
Special Benefits:
The main speciality of this plant is that it is easy to grow and actually thrives in low light and neglect. It helps to purify the air of formaldehyde, benzene and carbon monoxide and helps eliminate odours as well. Besides, it can also help alleviate eye irritation after long days of staring at screens.
Features:
-It is an evergreen plant. Its leaves are thick, waxy, green and heart-shaped
-It is like a hanging plant.
-It can climb on wild or cultivated plants grown outdoors and can reach enormous heights using tall trees as support.
-It can absorb water easily, which makes them ideal for a bathroom.
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Peace Lily
Also known as white sails, or spathe flower, is a very popular indoor house plant.
English Name: Peace Lily
Scientific Name: Spathiphyllum wallisii
Bengali Name: Not specified
Special Benefits:
It filters the indoor air increasing the levels of humidity and ultimately helping you breathe better. Besides, it aids in good sleep absorbing airborne mould spores that are common allergens. Most importantly, these plants bring calmness by alleviating feelings of stress in the mind and body.
Features:
-Peace lilies are athletic, easy-to-grow plants with glossy, dark green oval leaves. -The special thing is that the leaves of this plant rise directly from the soil.
-These plants produce lightly fragrant white flowers that resemble calla lilies.
- It has long-lasting, pure white flowers that will turn a pale green as they age.
You can keep it easily in your shower as it loves moisture and prefers to be kept in low-light locations.
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Aloe Vera
Aloe vera, a medicinal plant is a shrubby, succulent and pea- green colour plant that grows mainly in the dry regions of Africa, Asia, Europe and America.
English Name: Aloe Vera
Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis miller.
Bengali Name: Unknown
Special Benefits:
Aloe vera gel is used to treat sunburn. Besides, it also provides other health benefits as it has antioxidant properties. Research has shown that aloe vera may benefit your skin, dental, oral, and digestive health. It can control blood sugar also.
Features:
Aloe Vera has triangular, fleshy leaves. It also has yellow tubular flowers and fruits that contain numerous seeds. Each leaf consists of three layers. In the inner layer, you will find a gel that contains 99% water and the rest is made of glucomannans, amino acids, lipids, sterols and vitamins.
It is suitable for bathroom shelves as it doesn't need much water.
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Orchid
Orchids are tropical plants that will cope with humidity.
English Name: Orchid
Scientific Name: Orchidaceae
Bengali Name: Unknown
Special Benefits:
-An ornamental beauty.
-Orchids can purify the Air.
-They may help us reduce stress.
-Orchids can produce a lovely scent.
-Orchid plants could aid with sleep.
Features:
It has three petals. Its three sepals can also easily be mistaken as petals. Its waxy tube-like structure is known as a column. The column is the male and female organs of the plants. Orchids also have a single lip naming labellum.
You can keep it in your larger, airier bathroom where the air can dry out.
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Inch plant
The inch plant known as Tradescantia zebrina is a great bathroom plant for adding colour with its purple leaves.
English Name: Inchplant
Scientific Name:Tradescantia zebrina
Bengali Name: Unknown
Special Benefits:
It has significant pharmacological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antitrypanosomal, antiarrhythmic and larvicidal activity against Anopheles benarrochi.
Features:
Tradescantia zebrina has attractive zebra-patterned leaves. The upper surface shows purple new growth and green older growth parallel to the central axis. It has two broad silver-coloured stripes on the outer edges whereas the lower leaf surface presents a deep uniform magenta.
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Chinese Evergreen
This is a great plant for the bathroom because of its hardiness. It even survives when you forget to water it. You can choose it easily if you like to travel a lot or you are a person who is forgetful. Most importantly, it is very adaptive. You can keep it low or indirect light and in bright spots also. Although it loves humidity, it doesn’t like quick temperature changes.
English Name: Chinese Evergreen
Scientific Name: Aglaonema
Bengali Name: Not specified
Special Benefits
This plant helps to improve the air quality of your indoor spaces by filtering indoor air pollutants and toxins. Besides, this leafy indoor plant emits Oxygen and increases productivity both in living and working spaces. It enriches health also.
Features:
It has shiny dark green, waxy, and lance-shaped leaves. The leaves have wavy margins on short stems. It can thrive in low light and low humidity.
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Excessive Crying in Infants: Possible Reasons, Tips of Soothing
Normally, infants cry for about one to three hours or sometimes 4 hours a day. Generally, an infant cries when it is hungry, thirsty, tired, lonely, or in pain. The extent of crying varies from child to child. However, if a baby cries too often, there might be a health problem that needs your attention. Continue scrolling to know the most common reasons for your baby's cry and proven tips to soothe it.
10 Possible Reasons Why Babies Cry
When a baby cries, chances are they are trying to tell you they are in need of something. Here, we have identified 10 possible reasons why babies cry:
Hunger
Who doesn’t get cranky when they’re hungry? Babies also can go from zero to screaming pretty quickly if they haven’t eaten for a while. When your baby is hungry, you recognize the “feed me” cry that is rhythmic, repetitive and usually short and low-pitched.
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Experts say a hungry baby’s cries also include some sound which stems from the baby’s tongue reflexively hitting the roof of the mouth in the baby’s search for milk.
Don’t maintain clock time to feed the baby, just respond to early signs they’re ready for a nosh: lip-smacking, sucking on their hands or rooting.
Illness
Nobody likes to be sick and miserable. Your baby also. Your little one with illness is crying more often than usual. Most parents know what a baby’s usual cry sounds like, so if the baby won’t stop crying or is crying harder and longer than usual, it could be a sign of illness.
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Colic
According to AAP Colic is a condition where an infant cries more than three hours a day, more than three days a week, and for more than three weeks in a row.
Babies with colic cry excessively and most often it becomes difficult to console them. Some doctors consider colic as a kind of stomach cramp as the crying sounds miserable and distressed, and stops for a moment or two, then starts up again.
However, you need not worry as colic is usually pretty short-lived. Moreover, colicky babies aren’t necessarily uncomfortable or in pain.
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Sleepiness
You fall asleep as soon as you hit the mattress as an exhausted parent, but the same isn’t true for your baby. Sleep, just like anything else, is a learned skill that cannot be attained by babies easily. Newborns don’t have an established sleeping time until around 4 months.
Besides, a crying baby is mostly incapable of self-soothing. So you have to help your baby to establish these things. To prevent the baby from crying at night and soothe them to sleep, a little trial and error is likely in order to see what calms your tired baby best.
Diaper
Some babies can stay in a wet or dirty diaper for hours. With a dirty diaper, they’re uncomfortable for more than a second. When your baby is feeling uneasy and crying just open up the diaper and do a quick check or change immediately if necessary.
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Make sure you use a branded diaper that comes with a wetness indicator-change colour when the diaper is wet. If you use a wetness indicator diaper, you don’t have to undress your child every time you need to investigate whether that baby's crying is due to diaper discomfort.
Tummy troubles
A baby is also crying by wriggling, arching their back or pumping their legs. These are indicative signs of baby gas according to Preeti Parikh who is a paediatrician at Pediatrics of New York in New York City.
If you experience these issues, hold the baby on the left side or on their stomach to help with digestion. If the baby is gassy, bicycle their legs and push them up to the chest to help relieve the gas.
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Burp
If you cry right after feeding, it is a sign they need to be burped. Good burping may be in order. You can burp your baby after feeding, but many babies may need to be burped after sucking a pacifier, having hiccups or crying.
All these activities are done to swallow air. So, when you have a perplexing crying baby, it doesn’t hurt to give them a pat on the back. You can follow several techniques available to burp a baby, so find one that works for you.
Teething
Naturally, babies start teething at the age of 4 months old. The pain of teething makes the baby cry. You may see other signs of teething; excessive drooling and gnawing on anything within reach.
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Overstimulation
You get tangible overload now and again. It is the same for your baby when it gets passed around by aunts and uncles at a family party. Your little one is still getting used to all that tumult so it might not take much to get them upset.
Try to take your crying baby home and relax when they seem overstimulated. Go for a walk in the open quiet place to get some fresh air.
Attention
Generally, babies don’t like the “set it and forget it” mentality. You can give a playmat or put your baby in a safe baby swing or bouncer. But your baby is the happiest and quiet when it is with you.
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Most often babies cry because of loneliness. They need the accompaniment of someone especially yours as they go through rapid development. You need to attend to your young babies empathically and quickly so that their systems learn to be calm instead of agitated or aggravated.
How to Soothe a Crying Baby
The best way to soothe a crying baby is to first find out why the baby is crying so that you can quickly address their needs. Without knowing what’s causing those tears, you may try a bunch of different calming techniques, but you cannot solve the real problem.
To soothe your crying baby you can try the “Five S’s”—general soothing techniques;
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Swaddle
Babies love to be swaddled as it provides them with a sense of security and reminds them of their days in the womb. Wrap them in a snug swaddle with the baby’s arms at their side.
Stomach position
Hold the baby on their tummy over your arm. If you do this, it will be comfortable for the baby and can help resolve gas and other tummy issues.
Besides, you can use unscented massage oils or cream suitable and safe for babies to gently rub your baby’s back or tummy in a clockwise direction. This messaging can help with her digestion, and your touch soothes and comforts her.
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If you can do this messaging regularly, it may help your baby to cry and fuss less. Make sure you message when your baby is settled and alert. Stop immediately if she cries during the massage.
Shush
Babies could hear the beat of your heart when it was in your womb. So, make a gentle shushing sound directly into the baby’s ear, which is similar to the noises they heard in the womb.
The sounds may be the repetitive noise of a vacuum cleaner, washing machine or hairdryer. These gentle noises may help to soothe your baby to sleep. Besides, you can buy a toy that plays a range of sounds, from ocean waves to raindrops.
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Swing
Swinging or gently jiggling babies is effective to get them calm down but make sure to always take care to support the baby’s head and neck.
Most babies love to be gently swung. They include:
-in your arms, while you walk around
-in a rocking chair
-in a baby swing
Besides, taking her for a ride in your car or for a walk in her pushchair.
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Suck
Karp says, most fussy babies greatly relax when they suck on something. Try a pacifier once the baby starts to calm down a bit.
Some babies love to suck. As a breastfeeding mom, you could let your baby suckle your breast for comfort or to soothe it. If not, let her suck on your clean finger.
Moreover, if you're breastfeeding, you may change the way your baby latches to help her to feed calmly, without crying or fussing.
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Other Ways
Besides the above-mentioned ways, you can try the following tricks to calm down your crying baby:
-Try a soothing bath to calm down. But make sure your baby takes it easy as most babies don't love bathing.
-In the case of older babies, they can use a bit of cloth or a blanket as a comforter.
-Hold your baby in your lag so they're close to you. Move gently, talk to them and sing.
-Let them listen to or look at something like music on the radio, a CD, a rattle, or a mobile above the cot.
-Ask your health visitor for advice if you feel.
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Bottom Line
The crying of your baby may be just a phase. It is literally common and it will pass. Your baby will learn new ways of communicating her needs to you. And then, the excessive crying will stop. However, before that, you should try to understand why your baby is crying too much. You can try the above-mentioned tips to soothe a crying infant. But never shake your baby as shaking their head violently can cause brain damage. Consult immediately with your doctor if you feel something serious about your baby.