United News of Bangladesh

The Trump administration has announced a massive arms sales package to Taiwan worth over $11 billion, including medium-range missiles, howitzers, and drones, prompting strong condemnation from China. The State Department unveiled the sales late Wednesday during a nationally televised address by President Donald Trump, who did not address China or Taiwan in his speech. U.S.-China tensions have fluctuated during Trump’s second term, largely over trade, tariffs, and Beijing’s growing assertiveness toward Taiwan, which China considers part of its territory. If approved by Congress, the deal would be the largest-ever U.S. arms sale to Taiwan, surpassing the $8.4 billion provided during the Biden administration. The package covers eight agreements, including 82 high-mobility artillery rocket systems (HIMARS), 420 Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), 60 self-propelled howitzers, drones, military software, Javelin and TOW missiles, helicopter parts, and Harpoon missile refurbishment kits. Taiwan’s Defense Ministry values the total package at $11.15 billion. The U.S. said the sales support Taiwan’s efforts to modernize its armed forces and maintain a credible defensive capability, while promoting regional stability, political balance, and economic progress. China’s Foreign Ministry criticized the move, saying it violates diplomatic agreements, threatens China’s sovereignty, and could escalate military tensions in the Taiwan Strait. Spokesperson Guo Jiakun warned the sales would backfire and accused Taiwan of wasting resources on weapons instead of pursuing reunification. Taiwan’s Defense Ministry thanked the U.S., saying the deal would strengthen the island’s self-defense and deterrence capabilities, which are key to regional peace. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung echoed the gratitude, highlighting the role of U.S. support in deterring conflict in the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan has pledged to raise defense spending to 3.3% of GDP next year and target 5% by 2030. President Lai Ching-te announced a special $40 billion arms budget over eight years, including the Taiwan Dome air defense system. The U.S. arms package aligns with legislation recently passed by Congress, which Trump is expected to sign. China last week criticized the National Defense Authorization Act for unfairly portraying it as an aggressor. Mistreanu reported from Beijing. AP video journalists Olivia Zhang in Beijing and Johnson Lai in Taipei contributed to this report.  

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Wednesday that he has approved a $35 billion natural gas export agreement with Egypt, marking the largest gas deal in Israel’s history. The 15-year deal could also help ease tensions between the two nations following the two-year war in the Gaza Strip. U.S. energy giant Chevron, a major stakeholder in Israel’s offshore gas fields in the Mediterranean, will deliver the gas. Approximately half of the revenue is expected to flow to Israel’s state treasury. In a recorded statement, Netanyahu said the deal “greatly strengthens Israel’s position as a regional energy power, and it contributes to stability in our region.” Egypt, which borders both Israel and Gaza and has played a key mediating role with Hamas ahead of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire in October, has not immediately confirmed the announcement. The agreement had faced earlier delays from Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen, who initially criticized its terms as unfavorable to Israel. Cohen joined Netanyahu at Wednesday’s announcement, expressing support for the finalized deal. Israel began exporting natural gas nearly a decade ago, initially to Jordan and later to Egypt, following the discovery of substantial offshore reserves in the early 2000s. Separately, Israel’s defense ministry announced that German lawmakers approved an expansion of the Arrow 3 missile defense system deal, increasing its value from $3.5 billion to $6.5 billion — the largest Israeli defense export in history. Germany aims to bolster its air defenses against potential threats from Russia. Source: AP 

Africa is bearing the brunt of the Trump administration’s newly expanded travel restrictions, yet reactions across the continent of 1.5 billion people were largely subdued Wednesday as governments assessed the impact and next steps. The updated measures, announced Tuesday, add 20 countries to the travel ban, making it broader and more punitive than restrictions during Trump’s first term, which mainly targeted Muslim-majority nations and were reversed in 2021. Of the five countries newly added to the full ban list, four are in Africa — Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and South Sudan, which already faced significant restrictions. Syria and holders of Palestinian Authority travel documents were also included. Other countries, including Sierra Leone and Laos, moved from partial to full restrictions. Twelve of the 15 countries under partial restrictions are African, including Angola, Benin, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The remaining partial restrictions apply to Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Tonga. The African Union urged the U.S. to implement border measures in a “balanced, evidence-based” manner, warning that the ban could harm educational, commercial, and diplomatic ties built over decades. Officials in affected nations expressed caution. Sierra Leone said it hoped to engage Washington for a review, while Mali’s foreign ministry described it as “too early to comment.” Analysts and citizens described the restrictions as unfair and likely to strain U.S.–Africa relations. “It paints all Nigerians with the same brush,” said Nigerian lawyer Ramlah Ibrahim Nok, highlighting concerns about educational, business, and tourism travel. Experts warned the measures may push African nations to seek partnerships elsewhere. The timing also raises practical concerns. Sports fans worry about attending the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the U.S., while in South Sudan, activists see the ban as a diplomatic warning over delayed peace agreement implementation. “The decision may penalize Malians who do business with the United States,” said resident Mohamed Keita, reflecting broader unease over the policy’s impact. Source: AP 

Attacks on hospitals and other medical facilities in conflict-ravaged Sudan have killed more than 1,600 people so far this year, the head of the World Health Organization said Wednesday, underscoring the scale of devastation caused by the war. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the agency has recorded 65 assaults on health centers since January, which have also left at least 276 people injured. The latest incident occurred Sunday, when a drone struck a military hospital in Diling, the capital of South Kordofan province — an area that has emerged as a major battleground between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). According to Tedros, the attack killed nine people and wounded 17. “Each attack further denies people access to health care and essential medicines,” he said in a post on X, adding that medical needs persist even as damaged facilities await repair and services struggle to resume. 34 dead, 80 injured as airstrike hits hospital in rebel-held Myanmar region The Sudan Doctors Network, a group of medical professionals monitoring the conflict, accused the RSF of carrying out the drone strike on the hospital in Diling. U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said the casualties in Diling were part of a wider toll of at least 104 people killed in attacks across the Kordofan region since Dec. 4. Health facilities have increasingly been caught in the crossfire. In October, an RSF assault on the Saudi Hospital in the Darfur city of el-Fasher left at least 460 people dead, according to the WHO. The agency said armed fighters also abducted doctors and nurses during the attack. Sudan descended into violence in April 2023 after a power struggle between the military and the RSF erupted into open warfare in Khartoum and rapidly spread nationwide. Renewed fighting in central Sudan displaces 2,000 in 3 days: UN agency Now in its third year, the conflict has claimed more than 40,000 lives, according to U.N. estimates, though humanitarian groups warn the actual toll is likely far higher. The war has also triggered the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, displacing more than 14 million people and fueling disease outbreaks and famine in several regions. Source: AP 

Israel’s military said on Wednesday that its troops fired a mortar shell into a Palestinian residential area in the Gaza Strip, wounding at least 10 people, in the latest incident to strain the fragile ceasefire with Hamas. According to the Israeli army, the mortar was fired during an operation near the so-called “Yellow Line,” a demarcation drawn under the ceasefire agreement that separates Israeli-held areas of Gaza from the rest of the territory. The military said the shell deviated from its intended target, which was not specified, and added that an investigation into the incident was underway. Fadel Naeem, director of Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City, said the hospital received at least 10 wounded people following the strike. This was not the first incident since the ceasefire took effect on Oct. 10 in which Israeli fire has caused Palestinian casualties outside the Yellow Line. Palestinian health officials say more than 370 people have been killed by Israeli fire since the truce began. Israel maintains that its forces have responded to violations by Hamas and claims that most of those killed were militants. However, an Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity under military rules, acknowledged that the army is aware of several incidents in which civilians were killed, including young children and a family traveling in a van. Palestinians say civilian deaths have occurred partly because the Yellow Line is not clearly marked in many areas. While Israeli troops have been placing yellow blocks to delineate the line, residents say the markers are still missing in several locations. Meanwhile, the Israel-Hamas ceasefire is facing difficulties as both sides accuse each other of repeated violations. The first phase of the truce involved the exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners. The next phase is expected to include the deployment of an international stabilization force, the establishment of a technocratic governing body for Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas and further Israeli troop withdrawals. Israel has said it will not move to the second phase until the remains of hostage Ran Gvili, still believed to be in Gaza, are returned. Hamas, on the other hand, is urging increased international pressure on Israel to open key border crossings, halt deadly strikes and allow more humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.

Russian President Vladimir Putin warned on Wednesday that Moscow would seek to extend its territorial gains in Ukraine if Kyiv and its Western allies reject the Kremlin’s demands in ongoing peace talks. Speaking at an annual meeting with senior military officers, Putin said Russia preferred to achieve its objectives through diplomacy but was prepared to pursue them by force if negotiations collapse. “If the opposing side and its foreign patrons refuse to engage in substantive dialogue, Russia will achieve the liberation of its historical lands by military means,” he said. The comments come as U.S. President Donald Trump intensifies diplomatic efforts to end nearly four years of war following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Those efforts, however, have faced deep disagreements between Moscow and Kyiv over territory and security guarantees. Putin claimed Russian forces had seized and were holding the strategic initiative across the entire front line. He also warned that Moscow would move to expand a so-called “buffer security zone” along Russia’s border with Ukraine. “Our troops are different now. They are battle-hardened, and there is no other such army in the world,” Putin said, praising Russia’s growing military capabilities. He also highlighted the modernization of Russia’s nuclear arsenal, including the new nuclear-capable intermediate-range Oreshnik ballistic missile, which he said would officially enter combat duty this month. Russia tested a conventionally armed version of the missile in November 2024 against a Ukrainian factory, with Putin later claiming it was impossible to intercept. Ukraine and its Western allies have repeatedly described Russia’s actions as an unprovoked act of aggression and a violation of Ukrainian sovereignty. Putin’s remarks followed several rounds of talks this week involving Ukrainian, American and European officials on a U.S.-drafted peace proposal. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said after meeting U.S. envoys in Berlin that the document could be finalized within days before being presented to the Kremlin. Moscow is demanding international recognition of territories it occupies in four Ukrainian regions, along with Crimea, annexed illegally in 2014. It also insists Ukraine abandon its NATO aspirations and rejects the deployment of NATO troops on Ukrainian soil. Zelenskyy has said Kyiv could consider dropping its NATO bid in exchange for strong Western security guarantees, but he has firmly rejected Russia’s territorial demands.

Sierra Leone has declared the end of an mpox outbreak in the country. The declaration on Tuesday aligns with international health standards, which require a minimum of 42 days without a new confirmed case, Health Minister Austin Demby told a ceremony marking the second anniversary of the National Public Health Agency (NPHA). All 16 districts with reported cases have exceeded the 42-day timeframe, with several areas surpassing 150 days since their last infection. Since the first mpox case was recorded on Jan. 9, Sierra Leone has reported 5,442 confirmed cases, including 60 deaths. Foday Sahr, executive director of the NPHA, said the agency's establishment symbolizes Sierra Leone's commitment to never again facing health emergencies unprepared. The ceremony drew commendations from global health leaders, including Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the World Health Organization, and Jean Kaseya, director-general of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, who praised Sierra Leone's efforts in effectively addressing public health threats.  

The 15 people killed in Sunday’s deadly shooting at a Hanukkah gathering at Sydney’s Bondi Beach included a 10 year old child, an 87 year old Holocaust survivor, community volunteers, religious figures and bystanders who tried to stop the attackers, according to information released by families and community groups. Australian authorities have described the attack, carried out by two gunmen during a public celebration, as antisemitic terrorism inspired by the Islamic State group. Among the victims was Matilda, a 10 year old girl whose family asked that her surname not be published. Her teacher described her as gentle and compassionate, saying she was known for seeing kindness in others. Boris Gurman, 69, and his wife Sofia Gurman, 61, were also killed. Family members said the couple, married for nearly 35 years, were shot while trying to intervene and stop one of the attackers shortly after the violence began. Eli Schlanger, 41, the assistant rabbi at Chabad Lubavitch of Bondi, was another victim. He helped organise the Hanukkah event and was also known for his work as a prison and hospital chaplain in New South Wales. Schlanger was a father of five. Yaakov Levitan, 39, a rabbi and father of four, was described by the Chabad movement as a key figure in Sydney’s Jewish community, working largely behind the scenes in community service and administration. Marika Pogany, 82, was a longtime volunteer who delivered kosher meals to elderly and vulnerable people. Jewish community organisations said she had spent decades supporting those in need. Dan Elkayam, 27, a French national living in Sydney, was remembered by family and his football club as a talented soccer player and a kind person who was well liked by teammates and friends. Peter Meagher, a retired police officer, was working as a freelance photographer at the event. A rugby club where he volunteered described him as a respected figure who was killed while carrying out his work. Reuven Morrison, 62, was killed while attempting to stop one of the gunmen, according to his family. He had migrated to Australia decades earlier after facing antisemitism in the former Soviet Union. Alex Kleytman, 87, a Holocaust survivor who later settled in Australia, was also among the dead. His wife said he died while trying to protect her during the attack. Another victim, Tibor Weitzen, 78, a grandfather who migrated to Australia in the late 1980s, was remembered by family members as deeply devoted to his children and grandchildren. Authorities continue to investigate the attack as funerals and memorials for the victims begin across Sydney.

The Trump administration on Tuesday expanded US travel restrictions to cover 20 additional countries and the Palestinian Authority, doubling the scope of sweeping limits announced earlier this year on who can travel to or immigrate to the United States. Under the new decision, five more countries have been added to the list facing a full ban on entry to the US, while 15 others will be subject to partial restrictions. People travelling on documents issued by the Palestinian Authority are also now fully barred. The measures are set to take effect on Jan 1. The administration said the move is part of broader efforts to tighten US travel and immigration standards, citing national security, immigration enforcement and foreign policy concerns. Officials pointed to problems such as corruption, unreliable civil documents, high visa overstay rates and refusals by some governments to accept deported nationals. Those exempted from the restrictions include lawful permanent US residents, people who already hold valid visas, diplomats, athletes and others whose entry is deemed to be in the US national interest. In June, President Donald Trump announced a ban on travellers from 12 countries and partial restrictions on seven others, reviving a signature policy from his first term. Countries already under a full ban included Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen, while partial restrictions applied to Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan and Venezuela. The administration said the full ban list has now been expanded to include Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan and Syria. South Sudan had already been subject to significant travel limits. Partial restrictions have been imposed on Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Ivory Coast, Dominica, Gabon, Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The restrictions apply to both visitors and those seeking to immigrate to the US. The decision follows the arrest of an Afghan national accused of shooting two National Guard troops near the White House over the Thanksgiving weekend. In the aftermath, the administration announced a series of new immigration measures, including tougher rules for people from countries already under restrictions. Critics said the expanded ban unfairly targets people based on nationality rather than individual risk. Advocacy groups also warned that the updated policy no longer includes an exemption for Afghans eligible for Special Immigrant Visas, which are granted to those who assisted US forces during the war in Afghanistan. Several governments affected by the new measures said they were seeking clarification from US officials. Dominica said it was treating the issue with urgency, while Antigua and Barbuda’s ambassador to Washington described the matter as serious. The administration also adjusted earlier restrictions, tightening rules for Laos and Sierra Leone while easing some limits on travellers from Turkmenistan. Other measures announced in June remain unchanged. The new restrictions on Palestinians expand earlier limits that had already made it difficult for holders of Palestinian Authority passports to travel to the US, and now also block them from immigrating. The administration said the decision was based on security concerns, citing the presence of US designated terrorist groups in the West Bank and Gaza and challenges in vetting amid ongoing conflict.  

President Donald Trump on Tuesday ordered what he described as a blockade of all sanctioned oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela, sharply escalating pressure on President Nicolás Maduro and tightening restrictions on the country’s oil-dependent economy. Trump announced the move on social media, days after US forces seized an oil tanker off Venezuela’s coast following a military buildup in the region. He alleged that Venezuela was using oil revenue to fund drug trafficking and other crimes and said the US would continue increasing its military presence. In his post, Trump claimed Venezuela was now surrounded by a major US naval force and warned that pressure would intensify until the country returned oil, land and other assets he said had been taken from the United States. Pentagon officials referred questions about the announcement to the White House. Venezuela’s government strongly condemned the order, accusing Trump of violating international law, free trade rules and freedom of navigation. In a statement, Caracas said the US president was making a reckless and serious threat by attempting to impose a naval blockade and was falsely claiming ownership of Venezuela’s natural resources. The government said it would raise the issue at the United Nations. The announcement follows a series of US military strikes on boats in international waters in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific as part of an anti-drug campaign. US officials say the operations have disrupted drug trafficking routes, though they have drawn criticism from lawmakers concerned about civilian deaths and legal boundaries. At least 95 people have been killed in 25 known strikes, according to the Associated Press. The Trump administration has said the campaign aims to stop drugs bound for the United States, but senior officials have also suggested it is intended to weaken Maduro’s grip on power. Trump has previously said the military effort could expand from the sea to land targets. Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves and produces about one million barrels per day, with oil serving as the backbone of its economy. Since US oil sanctions were imposed in 2017, the state-owned company PDVSA has relied on a network of unflagged tankers to sell crude on the black market, mainly to China. Smaller volumes go to the US through Chevron and to Cuba, analysts say. It remains unclear how Washington plans to enforce what Trump called a total blockade. However, the US Navy has multiple vessels in the region, including an aircraft carrier, amphibious ships and maritime patrol aircraft, giving it wide surveillance capability over shipping routes. Trump also claimed that the Venezuelan regime had been designated a foreign terrorist organization, though no such designation has been formally announced. Venezuela is not listed by the US as a state sponsor of terrorism. Associated Press reporters in Washington and Caracas contributed to this report.