Atomic Bomb
Nagasaki atomic bomb survivor, who devoted his life for peace, dies at 93
Shigemi Fukahori, a survivor of the 1945 Nagasaki atomic bombing, who devoted his life to advocating for peace has died. He was 93.
Fukahori died at a hospital in Nagasaki, southwestern Japan, on Jan. 3, the Urakami Catholic Church, where he prayed almost daily until last year, said on Sunday. Local media reported he died of old age.
The church, located about 500 meters from ground zero and near the Nagasaki Peace Park, is widely seen as a symbol of hope and peace, as its bell tower and some statues and survived the nuclear bombing.
Fukahori was only 14 when the U.S. dropped the bomb on Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945, killing tens of thousands of people, including his family. That came three days after the nuclear attack on Hiroshima, which killed 140,000 people. Japan surrendered days later, ending World War II and the country's nearly half-century of aggression across Asia.
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Fukahori, who worked at a shipyard about 3 kilometers (2 miles) from where the bomb dropped, couldn’t talk about what happened for years, not only because of the painful memories but also how powerless he felt then.
About 15 years ago, he became more outspoken after encountering, during a visit to Spain, a man who experienced the bombing of Guernica in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War when he was also 14 years old. The shared experience helped Fukahori open up.
“On the day the bomb dropped, I heard a voice asking for help. When I walked over and held out my hand, the person’s skin melted. I still remember how that felt,” Fukahori told Japan’s national broadcaster NHK in 2019.
He often addressed students, hoping they take on what he called “the baton of peace,” in reference to his advocacy.
When Pope Francis visited Nagasaki in 2019, Fukahori was the one who handed him a wreath of white flowers. The following year, Fukahori represented the bomb victims at a ceremony, making his “pledge for peace,” saying: “I am determined to send our message to make Nagasaki the final place where an atomic bomb is ever dropped.”
A wake is scheduled for Sunday, and funeral services on Monday at Urakami Church, where his daughter will represent the family.
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Japan’s atomic bomb victim recalls its horrors in Nobel Peace Prize event
A 92-year-old survivor of the 1945 Nagasaki atomic bombing delivered a powerful speech recounting the horrors of nuclear war as he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of Nihon Hidankyo, a group dedicated to nuclear disarmament. Terumi Tanaka, speaking in Oslo, detailed the devastation he witnessed, including the deaths of five family members and the charred ruins of his city, while urging the world to uphold the taboo against using nuclear weapons.
Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots organization of Japanese atomic bomb survivors, received the award for nearly 70 years of advocacy against nuclear weapons. Their work gains urgency as geopolitical tensions rise, with nuclear powers like Russia and Israel hinting at the possibility of using such weapons. Tanaka expressed his sorrow and anger over the weakening of the nuclear taboo, which the Norwegian Nobel Committee also emphasized in its decision.
Committee chair Jørgen Watne Frydnes highlighted the increasing dangers posed by nuclear weapons, as none of the nine nuclear-armed states show significant interest in disarmament. Instead, many are modernizing their arsenals, a trend Frydnes described as a threat to global security. He called on nations, especially those bound by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, to fulfill their commitments to reduce nuclear stockpiles.
Read: Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Japanese organization of atomic bombing survivors Nihon Hidankyo
Tanaka’s vivid recollections of the Nagasaki bombing underscored the devastating human toll of nuclear warfare. He described the blinding flash, the ensuing shock wave, and the heartbreaking aftermath of finding his loved ones’ charred remains. Reflecting on decades of survivor-led efforts for nuclear abolition and justice, he called for global citizens to reject nuclear weapons and pressure their governments to change policies.
“The belief that nuclear weapons cannot—and must not—coexist with humanity must inspire change,” Tanaka said, urging action to prevent a repeat of such tragedies.
Source: With inputs from agencies
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Oppenheimer: 10 Fascinating Facts to Know Before Watching the Movie
The much-anticipated release of "Oppenheimer" took place on July 21, 2023. Directed by renowned filmmaker Christopher Nolan, the movie sheds light on the remarkable physicist Julius Robert Oppenheimer, famously known as the “Father of the Atomic Bomb”. This cinematic masterpiece promises to be a gripping and thought-provoking exploration of Oppenheimer's genius, his pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, and the profound moral dilemmas he faced during a critical juncture in human history. As you gear up to watch the film, let's explore some intriguing and lesser-known facts about the remarkable man behind the title.
Father of the Atomic Bomb
Julius Robert Oppenheimer, also known as the "Father of the Atomic Bomb," was a true wonder, a fifth element, who reshaped the course of history. Driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge, a strong sense of social responsibility, and an unwavering dedication to scientific exploration, Oppenheimer left an indelible mark on the world, leaving us pondering the mysteries of the universe. Oppenheimer followed his curiosity wherever it led, leaving an indelible imprint on the 20th century. He is both the hero and the villain of his story, with a life transcending the boundaries of science and politics.
Interesting Facts to Know about the Physicist Oppenheimer Before You Watch the Movie
A Quintessential Historical Figure
Born on April 22, 1904, Oppenheimer emerged as one of the most influential figures in the world. In the words of Christopher Nolan: "Oppenheimer was the most important person who ever lived in human history." Such high praise from the esteemed filmmaker attests to Oppenheimer's profound impact on the world and the filmmaker. Nolan's film, "Oppenheimer," based on the book "American Prometheus," delves into the life of this enigmatic figure and the monumental Trinity test.
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A Film with a Subjective Narrative
"Oppenheimer," deemed Christopher Nolan's most ambitious film to date, revolves around the events leading up to the first atomic bomb test on July 6, 1945, seen through the eyes of Oppenheimer himself. Nolan and his team have emphasized the film's subjective narrative in interviews, aiming to offer a unique perspective on Oppenheimer's life. Therefore, exploring the critical events of Oppenheimer's journey can remarkably enrich your movie-watching experience.
Affinity for Sanskrit and Hinduism
The world associates the Holy Bhagavad Gita’s famous verse, “I am become death, the destroyer of worlds,” with Oppenheimer. After the successful detonation of the Trinity bomb, Oppenheimer found solace in these lines from the Gita, expressing his inner emotional turmoil. While not a devout follower of Hinduism, Oppenheimer often expressed deep admiration and reverence for Hinduism, its literature, and especially Sanskrit.
Oppenheimer's fascination with Sanskrit began during his undergraduate years at Harvard University, where he explored various languages, including Sanskrit. The language's ancient history, intricate grammar, and profound philosophical texts captivated him. His study of Sanskrit became a gateway for him to explore the philosophical depths of Hinduism. His affinity for Hindu philosophy extended beyond academia, encompassing various aspects like cosmic cycles, interconnectedness of all life, and the nature of existence.
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