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The United Nations on Monday gave strong backing to the Trump administration’s strategy for stabilizing and administering Gaza, offering crucial international support for U.S. efforts to guide the war-torn region toward peace after two years of conflict. The U.S.-sponsored resolution, approved by the U.N. Security Council, authorizes an international stabilization force to provide security in Gaza, establishes a transitional governing body to be overseen by President Donald Trump, and outlines a possible future path toward an independent Palestinian state. Trump celebrated the vote on social media, calling it one of the UN’s most significant approvals and a milestone for global peace. The resolution formally supports Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan and builds on the fragile truce he helped negotiate with U.S. allies. It represents a major step in defining Gaza’s future following the Israel-Hamas war, which left widespread destruction and tens of thousands dead. First major winter rains flood Gaza tent camp, worsen crisis Under the proposal, a new “Board of Peace” would act as a temporary governing authority led by Trump. The stabilization force would receive broad authority, including border control, security operations, and disarmament efforts. Its mandate, along with the board’s, would expire at the end of 2027. Arab and Muslim nations that had indicated willingness to contribute troops had made clear that UN authorization was a necessary condition for their participation. Russia, which had introduced a competing proposal, abstained along with China in the final 13–0 vote, avoiding use of its veto power. Hamas rejected the resolution, saying it fails to meet the political and humanitarian needs of the Palestinian people. Stronger language on Palestinian statehood helped secure supportU.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz said the resolution “marks another significant step toward a stable and prosperous Gaza” and toward ensuring Israel’s security. The measure came after nearly two weeks of negotiations in which Arab nations and Palestinian representatives pushed the U.S. to take a firmer stance on Palestinian self-determination. US pushes for support on Gaza resolution as Russia puts forward competing draft While the resolution acknowledges the possibility of eventual Palestinian statehood, it gives no specific timeline or guarantees. It states that such progress could come after substantial reconstruction in Gaza and reforms within the Palestinian Authority. The revised text says these developments could create “conditions for a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood.” It also promises the U.S. will facilitate talks between Israel and the Palestinians on a long-term political framework. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his opposition to Palestinian statehood, even as his coalition expressed concern about the resolution’s endorsement of a “pathway” to independence. Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon praised Trump for advancing peace efforts. Algeria’s UN Ambassador Amar Bendjama thanked Trump for helping secure the ceasefire but emphasized that lasting peace in the Middle East requires justice for Palestinians. A coalition of Arab and Muslim nations—including Qatar, Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Jordan, and Turkey—had issued a joint statement encouraging quick adoption of the proposal. Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said Moscow abstained because the resolution gives too little power to the Security Council and stops short of firmly supporting Palestinian statehood. The vote bolsters hopes that the fragile ceasefire will hold. The war began with Hamas’ October 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel that killed about 1,200 people; Israel’s response has killed over 69,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials, who say most victims are women and children. Additional elements of the U.S. proposalTrump said the members of the new Board of Peace would be announced in the coming weeks, along with other planned initiatives. The resolution directs the stabilization force to oversee Gaza’s demilitarization and ensure weapons held by non-state groups are permanently removed. Hamas criticized this aspect, saying it compromises the force’s neutrality and aligns it with Israel. The force is authorized to use military measures as needed to fulfill its mandate. Troops will help secure Gaza’s borders alongside a Palestinian police force they will train and vet, and will work with other nations to ensure humanitarian aid reaches civilians. They will coordinate closely with Egypt and Israel. As the force takes control on the ground, Israeli troops are expected to withdraw from Gaza according to benchmarks and timelines tied to the demilitarization process—terms that must be agreed upon by the stabilization force, Israel, the U.S., and ceasefire guarantors.

Maria Corina Machado, a prominent Venezuelan pro‑democracy activist, has come under fire after being awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Critics say the prize is controversial because Machado has publicly backed Israel and its military actions in Gaza and has previously called for foreign assistance to help remove Venezuela’s government. The Nobel Committee named Machado the Peace Laureate on Friday, praising her role in defending democracy and resisting authoritarian rule in Venezuela. orgen Watne Frydnes, the committee’s chair, described her as a "key, unifying figure in a political opposition" and hailed her as a "champion of peace" who has kept democratic hopes alive. In his announcement Frydnes added, "In the past year, Machado has been forced to live in hiding. Despite serious threats against her life, she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions. When authoritarians seize power, it is crucial to recognise courageous defenders of freedom who rise and resist." The award prompted a swift reaction from Washington, with the White House criticising the decision for "placing politics over peace" — a rebuke that came amid a recent U.S. effort to present President Donald Trump as a global peacemaker. Machado later dedicated her Nobel to Trump; the U.S. President said he was happy for her. Opponents have pointed to Machado’s past statements and actions as grounds for protest. They cite social media posts and public remarks in which she expressed solidarity with Israel following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack and voiced support for Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party. One frequently highlighted line from her past posts says, "The struggle of Venezuela is the struggle of Israel." She has also referred to Israel as a "genuine ally of freedom" and once pledged to move Venezuela’s embassy to Jerusalem if elected. Norwegian lawmaker Bjornar Moxnes noted Machado signed a cooperation document with Israel’s Likud party in 2020, arguing that association with a party blamed by some for actions in Gaza makes the award incompatible with the Nobel’s aims. The Council on American‑Islamic Relations condemned the decision as "unconscionable," urging the Nobel Committee to reconsider and calling instead for recognition of those who have "bravely pursuing justice for all people," including students, journalists, activists and medical workers opposing what they call "the genocide in Gaza." Machado also faces criticism over appeals she made for foreign support against the government of President Nicolás Maduro. In 2018 she posted a copy of a letter she said she had sent to Argentina’s then‑president and to Israel’s prime minister, writing, "Today, I am sending a letter to @mauriciomacri, President of Argentina, and to @netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel, to ask them to apply their strength and influence to advance in the dismantling of the criminal Venezuelan regime, intimately linked to drug trafficking and terrorism." That call for outside intervention remains a focal point for critics who say it contradicts the Nobel Peace Prize’s spirit. Supporters argue Machado’s personal sacrifices and leadership in Venezuela’s opposition movement merit recognition, while detractors say her foreign alliances and statements about Israel and intervention undermine the moral standing of the prize. The debate over her selection has quickly become a flashpoint in wider discussions about how the Nobel Peace Prize should balance political realities, moral consistency and the promotion of peace. With inputs from NDTV      

Israel has excluded Marwan Barghouti — the most popular and potentially unifying Palestinian leader — from the roster of prisoners it intends to free under the new Gaza ceasefire deal, officials said Saturday. Jerusalem also rejected other high-profile names long sought by Hamas, though it was not immediately clear whether the list of roughly 250 inmates published Friday is final. Hamas negotiator Mousa Abu Marzouk told Al Jazeera the group continues to press for Barghouti’s release and remains in talks with mediators. Israel regards Barghouti as a terrorist leader; he is serving multiple life terms after a 2004 conviction over attacks that killed five people. Beyond his convictions, Israeli officials are said to fear Barghouti’s political influence. A longtime Fatah figure who has at times advocated a two-state outcome even while supporting armed resistance to occupation, Barghouti is widely viewed by Palestinians as a consensus leader. Some compare his stature to that of Nelson Mandela. Polls consistently show him as the most popular Palestinian politician and a possible successor to President Mahmoud Abbas. Thousands of Palestinians return to ruins as Gaza ceasefire takes effect Under the ceasefire arrangements that took effect Friday, Hamas is to free roughly 20 living Israeli hostages within days while Israel will release about 250 Palestinian prisoners and roughly 1,700 people seized from Gaza during the past two years and held without charge. The proposed releases carry potent symbolism on both sides: Israelis view many of the detainees as terrorists responsible for deadly attacks, while Palestinians often regard those held by Israel as political prisoners or resistance figures. Most names on Israel’s published list are members of Hamas or Fatah detained in the 2000s and convicted for shootings, bombings and other attacks during the violent years of the Second Intifada. Several of those to be freed will be sent to Gaza or go into exile outside the Palestinian territories, the list shows. Among the prisoners slated for release is Iyad Abu al-Rub, an Islamic Jihad commander convicted over suicide bombings that killed 13 people in 2003–2005. The oldest listed is Samir Abu Naama, 64, a Fatah member arrested in 1986; the youngest is Mohammed Abu Qatish, who was 16 at his arrest in 2022 and convicted of an attempted stabbing. Hamas has repeatedly insisted Barghouti be included in any major exchange. Israel has long resisted such demands, in part because of the precedent of past deals: when senior Hamas figures were freed in earlier swaps, some went on to resume leadership roles in the militant movement. One oft-cited example is Yahya Sinwar, released in 2011 and later a key architect of the Oct. 7, 2023 attack. Barghouti, 66, hails from the West Bank village of Kobar and rose to prominence as a student activist at Birzeit University. He was active in both the First and Second Intifadas and returned to the West Bank during the 1990s peace process. During the Second Intifada, Israel accused him — then head of Fatah in the West Bank — of leading the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades; he has denied membership in the group but was convicted at trial and given multiple life sentences after refusing to recognise the court’s authority. Trump undergoes checkup at Walter Reed amid Middle East trip plans Throughout his imprisonment, Barghouti has remained a focal point in Palestinian politics. He registered an electoral list in 2021 for postponed parliamentary polls and led a 40-day hunger strike for prisoner rights. Analysts say his appeal crosses factional lines and that his release could strengthen Palestinian institutions — a prospect Israel’s right-wing government and, some analysts argue, President Abbas find threatening. Barghouti was last publicly shown in August when far-right Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir posted video of an encounter with him in prison, warning that Israel would confront and “wipe out” anyone acting against the state. Source: AP

U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced that Israel and Hamas have agreed to the “first phase” of his peace plan aimed at pausing fighting and releasing hostages and prisoners — marking what he described as a major breakthrough in the two-year-long war. “This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace,” Trump wrote on social media. According to people familiar with the matter, Hamas will release all 20 living hostages in the coming days, while Israeli forces are expected to begin withdrawing from most parts of Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the deal, saying on social media, “With God’s help we will bring them all home.” Hamas confirmed that the agreement includes Israeli troop withdrawal, entry of humanitarian aid, and the exchange of hostages and prisoners. Israeli forces stop new Gaza-bound aid flotilla Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Yechiel Leiter told CNN that living hostages are expected to be released on Sunday or Monday, following Cabinet approval of a list of Palestinian prisoners for release. “We hope it leads to a complete cessation of hostilities and a rebuilding of Gaza for the sake of the Gazans and for the sake of Israel,” he said. In a Fox News interview, Trump said the hostages will “probably” start being released on Monday, calling the agreement “peace in the Middle East.” He said Gaza would become “a peaceful, much safer place,” adding that wealthy neighboring countries would help reconstruct the territory, with U.S. support. The Israeli Army said it “welcomes the signing of the agreement for the return of the hostages,” adding that forces have been instructed to strengthen defenses and prepare for “any scenario.” In Israel, news of the deal sparked celebrations in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square, where families of captives hugged and cheered through tears of joy. The U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres welcomed the U.S.-brokered agreement as a “desperately needed breakthrough,” urging all parties to fully comply with the deal and calling for a “credible political path” toward a two-state solution. Israeli forces intercept flotilla bound for Gaza, detain over 140 activists Netanyahu’s office described his phone conversation with Trump as “warm and moving,” calling the agreement a “historic achievement.” The Israeli leader thanked Trump for his “global leadership,” while Trump praised Netanyahu’s “determined leadership.” The deal will go before Israel’s Cabinet for final approval Thursday. Once approved, Israel is expected to begin its withdrawal within 24 hours, while Hamas will have 72 hours to release the hostages, according to U.S. officials. Mediators in Qatar confirmed that Israel and Hamas had agreed on the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal, which “will lead to ending the war, the release of hostages and prisoners, and the entry of aid.” The Hostages Families Forum welcomed the ceasefire announcement with “excitement, anticipation and apprehension,” thanking Trump for his “commitment and determination that led to this historic breakthrough.” Source: AP

On the eve of the second anniversary of the Gaza war, Israeli and Hamas representatives have begun indirect negotiations at an Egyptian resort, discussing a U.S.-proposed peace initiative aimed at ending the long-standing conflict. The talks, held over several hours on Monday in Sharm el-Sheikh, revolve around a plan introduced by U.S. President Donald Trump. Major sticking points remain, including Israel's insistence on Hamas disarming and questions about who will govern Gaza moving forward. Trump has suggested that a resolution in Gaza could set the stage for broader peace in the Middle East. Despite Trump’s call for Israel to halt its bombing campaign, Israeli airstrikes continued in Gaza, reportedly killing at least 19 people in the past day, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. An Egyptian official familiar with the discussions said Monday's session concluded with plans to resume on Tuesday. He noted that both sides had reached preliminary agreement on the first stage of the deal — which involves a ceasefire and the release of hostages. Crucial Egypt-mediated talks between Israel and Hamas underway Israel's team is led by senior negotiator Ron Dermer, with adviser Ophir Falk also attending. Hamas is represented by senior official Khalil al-Hayyah. According to Egypt’s state-run Al-Qahera News, the process began with Hamas meeting Arab mediators, who later met with the Israeli delegation. U.S. figures including envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner are also expected to join the negotiations, Egyptian media reported. Hamas stated that talks will address an initial ceasefire phase involving a partial Israeli withdrawal and an exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. This peace initiative gained momentum after both Israel and Hamas expressed conditional support for elements of the U.S. plan. Under its terms, Hamas would release the remaining 48 hostages—around 20 of whom are thought to be alive—within three days, disarm, and relinquish control of Gaza. Israel and Hamas head to Egypt for ceasefire and hostage deal talks Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the discussions should last only a few days, though Hamas leaders warned more time may be needed to recover the remains of some hostages trapped under rubble. Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi praised Trump’s role in seeking peace, emphasizing the importance of the long-standing U.S.-led peace efforts in the region, dating back to the 1970s. He spoke during a televised address marking the anniversary of the 1973 war with Israel, which resulted in Egypt regaining the Sinai Peninsula. U.S. Presses for Ceasefire The U.S. has made it clear that continued Israeli airstrikes must stop to facilitate the release of hostages. While Israel says it is largely complying, its military claims ongoing strikes are defensive in nature. Nonetheless, dozens of Palestinians have reportedly been killed since Saturday night. Gaza’s Health Ministry reported that in the last 24 hours, 19 people were killed—including two seeking aid—and 96 were injured. Since the war began on October 7, 2023, following a deadly Hamas attack, the Palestinian death toll has reached 67,160, with nearly 170,000 wounded. The ministry, part of the Hamas-led government, is considered the most reliable source for casualty data by the UN and other observers. During the initial October 7 attack, Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people—mostly civilians—and kidnapped 251. Many hostages have since been released through ceasefire deals. Meanwhile, families of the remaining Israeli hostages have nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, crediting his efforts toward ending the war and securing the hostages' release. They expressed renewed hope that peace may soon be possible. At a memorial in Nir Oz Kibbutz for those killed on October 7, Daniel Lifshitz—whose family members were taken hostage—emphasized that the priority should be the immediate release of all captives. He acknowledged the difficult compromises Israel might make but said, “We cherish life, and in Trump we trust to make it happen.” Gaza Families Mark Grim Anniversary In Gaza, families of children born on the day the war began had hoped to mark their second birthdays with joy, but instead remain surrounded by violence and displacement. Many now live in dire conditions, lacking sanitation, food, and medical care. Amal al-Taweel and her husband, Mostafa, had their son Ali after years of trying. Now, they live in a tent, far from the peaceful life they imagined for him. “He never got to experience what a safe, loving home feels like,” she said. Vatican Calls for Proportionality As the war's anniversary approaches, the Vatican condemned the October 7 attacks on Israel as an “inhuman massacre,” while also criticizing Israel’s extensive bombing of Gaza. It called on nations to halt arms shipments to Israel and urged respect for the principle of proportionality in warfare. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, stated: “Even in legitimate defense, proportionality must be maintained. A spiral of hatred will only lead to destruction.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally apologised to Qatar for the killing of a Qatari citizen during an unprecedented Israeli missile strike on Hamas leaders in Doha earlier this month, which drew international condemnation. Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani received the apology on Monday through a joint phone call with US President Donald Trump and Netanyahu from the White House. A White House statement said, “As a first step, Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed his deep regret that Israel’s strike on Hamas targets in Qatar unintentionally killed a Qatari serviceman.” He further regretted that targeting Hamas leadership during hostage negotiations violated Qatari sovereignty and affirmed that Israel will not conduct such an attack again, the statement included. The September 9 attack killed at least five lower-ranking Hamas members and a Qatari security official. Senior Hamas leaders involved in US-backed ceasefire negotiations survived the strike. Hamas to review Trump’s Gaza peace plan as global support builds The attack marked the first Israeli strike on Qatar, which hosts the US military’s largest base in the Middle East at Al Udeid and plays a key role as a mediator in ceasefire efforts. Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the call, noting that it was part of US efforts to address the repercussions of the strike, which targeted a residential neighbourhood housing the Hamas negotiating delegation and violated Qatari sovereignty. During the call, Netanyahu apologised for the attack and the death of Qatari citizen Badr Al-Dosari, assuring that Israel would not target Qatari territory in the future. Netanyahu also acknowledged Israel’s grievances with Qatar, citing support for the Muslim Brotherhood, coverage on Al Jazeera, and anti-Israel sentiment on college campuses. UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the strike as a “flagrant violation” of Qatar’s sovereignty. The attack had prompted nearly 60 Muslim countries to convene in Doha in solidarity days later. Following Netanyahu’s apology, the White House said Qatar’s prime minister welcomed the assurances and reaffirmed Qatar’s readiness to continue contributing to regional security and stability. Netanyahu committed to the same. Sultan Barakat, professor at Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Qatar, described the apology as “significant,” noting that Qatar had insisted on a public apology and a commitment from Netanyahu to avoid future attacks as a condition for continuing mediation efforts. He added that the step was crucial not only for Israel-Hamas mediation but for preserving the broader space for diplomatic mediation in regional conflicts. Source: Agency

BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has called upon the international community to take immediate and decisive action against what he terms Israeli genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. “The world must now take immediate action to take genuine steps enshrined in international law and human morality against Israeli genocide,” he said in a statement on his verified Facebook page early Wednesday.  The BNP leader also urged the international community to use all economic, political and diplomatic avenues to ensure there is an immediate and lasting ceasefire and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. Citing the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), he pointed to the definition of genocide as "the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group," emphasising that Israel's actions meet this criteria. Reject cruelty, embrace humanity: Tarique Rahman Tarique said a new UN commission report has been detailed and direct in concluding that Israel is responsible for this crime against Palestinians in Gaza.  “No more excuses or hiding behind propaganda can continue. History teaches us many lessons about acting morally and bravely, even when it may not be the easiest path. We cannot stand by when the very existence of Palestinians is at risk,” he said. Tarique called upon Bangladeshis around the world, whether at home or abroad, to use their collective voice and ensure their leaders stand with Palestine in the face of brutal destruction by Israel. "States have the tools to make a difference. They always do" he said, emphasising that this is a moment where global leadership is needed more than ever.  

Israel announced plans to escalate its 22-month war against Hamas by gradually taking control of Gaza City, raising serious concerns for Palestinian civilians and Israeli hostages still trapped in the region. The announcement has also renewed international calls to end the ongoing conflict. The war, marked by heavy Israeli airstrikes and ground assaults, has left tens of thousands dead, displaced the majority of Gaza's population, and brought the area close to famine. While no start date has been confirmed for this new ground offensive, it is expected to involve tens of thousands of troops and could worsen Gaza’s dire humanitarian situation. An official familiar with the plan, speaking anonymously, described the takeover as “gradual.” In response, the U.N. Security Council has scheduled an emergency meeting on Sunday morning to address Israel’s intentions, after postponing an earlier session originally set for Saturday afternoon. Meanwhile, mediators from Egypt and Qatar are working on a new deal to end the war. Their proposal reportedly includes the release of all hostages — both alive and dead — in exchange for a ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. Before approving the Gaza City plan, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told Fox News that Israel aims to fully control the entire Gaza Strip. Currently, Israeli forces already hold about 75% of the territory. Hamas rejected Israel’s expansion plans, warning that any increased aggression would not be met passively. International criticism of Israel’s war strategy is growing. Countries such as France, Britain, Canada, and now Germany — which announced it would suspend arms exports that could be used in Gaza — are voicing concerns over the humanitarian toll, especially in light of recent media coverage highlighting starvation. Military analysts suggest that Israel’s plan could be aimed at pressuring Hamas into accepting a ceasefire under Israeli terms. However, Israel’s own military leadership has expressed concerns that expanding operations could endanger the roughly 20 remaining hostages believed to still be alive and overextend the army, which has been active in regional conflicts for nearly two years. Following a Security Cabinet meeting, Netanyahu’s office confirmed the military would prepare to take Gaza City while attempting to provide humanitarian aid outside active combat zones. Retired Brigadier General Amir Avivi estimates it would take up to three months to mobilize around 30,000 troops, evacuate civilians, and seize control of Gaza City. The war began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing about 1,200 people and abducting 251. Most hostages have since been released, but 50 remain in Gaza. Israel believes roughly 20 are still alive. Gaza’s Health Ministry — which is run by Hamas but staffed by medical professionals — says over 61,000 Palestinians have died. While Israel disputes these figures, it has not provided its own casualty count. Fresh Push for Ceasefire Arab Gulf nations are backing the latest mediation effort, fearing further regional instability if Israel reoccupies Gaza. Two officials involved in the talks said the proposal includes Hamas disarming or at least not using its weapons, as well as the group ceding control of Gaza. A temporary Palestinian-Arab committee would oversee Gaza and begin reconstruction until a new Palestinian governing body and police force — trained by U.S. allies — could take over. The role of the Western-backed Palestinian Authority remains uncertain. The U.S. has been briefed on the proposal, although a Hamas official said the group has not yet received the latest details. Public Pressure for Peace Grows U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff recently told hostage families that Israel is now pursuing an “all-or-nothing” deal aimed at both ending the war and bringing all hostages home. While Israelis were initially united behind the war effort, public frustration has grown, especially among hostage families who have staged large protests demanding a ceasefire. “All of Israel wants a comprehensive deal and an end to the war,” said Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is still held hostage. “To ensure our safety, this injustice must end.” Gaza City in Ruins Despite repeated Israeli strikes and raids, Gaza City remains one of the few areas not fully evacuated or turned into a buffer zone. Residents like Umm Youssef, who recently returned after 16 months, describe total devastation: “The area is all rubble — actually, just sand. There’s nothing left to occupy. No life.” A renewed ground offensive could displace tens of thousands more people and further hinder aid delivery. On Friday, at least six Palestinians were reportedly killed and over 140 wounded by Israeli gunfire at the Zikim Crossing in northern Gaza, where U.N. aid enters. Israel has not yet commented on the incident. It's unclear how many people still remain in Gaza City. While many fled earlier in the war, some returned during a ceasefire earlier this year.

On Sunday, the Israeli military implemented daily 10-hour pauses in military activity across three heavily populated areas in Gaza—Gaza City, Deir al-Balah, and Muwasi—to facilitate humanitarian aid delivery, as famine concerns intensify and criticism of Israel’s handling of the war increases. The "tactical pause," in effect from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., is intended to improve the flow of aid into the region, according to the Israeli military. UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher welcomed the move, calling it a step toward a broader week-long increase in aid access. However, he emphasized the need for continued and large-scale efforts. “Whichever path we choose, we must continue allowing at least minimal humanitarian supplies,” said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Israel begins limited pause in Gaza fighting amid mounting hunger crisis Photos of severely malnourished children have sparked international condemnation, including from allies urging an end to the war. Israel has restricted aid over concerns—without public evidence—that Hamas diverts it to maintain power. With more than 2 million people in increasingly confined spaces, much of Gaza's population depends on humanitarian assistance. Despite the pauses, Israeli military operations continued in other areas. Health officials in Gaza reported that Israeli strikes killed at least 41 people between Saturday night and Sunday, including 26 individuals who were seeking aid. Unequal Access to AidPalestinian resident Sabreen Hassona said she struggled to find food for her children and was only able to get a small amount of rice. Others, like Samira Yahya in central Gaza, saw planes overhead but received no aid. Some feared that airdropped packages could injure their children. The Israeli military said it airdropped 28 aid packages and was working with the UN and other agencies to establish safe delivery routes. The UN World Food Program noted it had food supplies sufficient for nearly three months for the entire Gaza population but said almost half a million people face famine-like conditions. WFP director Antoine Renard confirmed that 80 WFP trucks had entered Gaza, with over 130 more arriving through Jordan, Ashdod, and Egypt. Yet, he stressed that this aid remains insufficient to address current hunger levels. The World Health Organization reported 63 hunger-related deaths in July, including 24 children under five. Dr. Muneer al-Boursh from Gaza’s Health Ministry urged for immediate and massive deliveries of medical supplies for malnourished children. “Unless this truce becomes a real chance to save lives, it’s meaningless,” he said. “Every delay equals another funeral.” Ceasefire Talks in JeopardyEfforts toward a ceasefire appeared to stall as both Israel and the U.S. withdrew negotiators from Qatar last week, blaming Hamas. Israel has said it will end the war only if Hamas agrees to disarm, surrender, and go into exile—demands the group has rejected. Hamas negotiator Khalil al-Hayya said the group had shown "maximum flexibility." Hamas official Mahmoud Merdawi accused Israel of only shifting its approach to ease international criticism, not to save Palestinian lives. Ongoing Challenges with Aid DeliveryAfter a March ceasefire ended, Israel halted most aid to Gaza for over two months to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages. Fifty hostages remain in Gaza, though more than half are presumed dead. In May, Israel eased the blockade slightly, allowing an average of 69 trucks per day—far below the 500–600 daily trucks the UN says are needed. UN agencies say aid trucks are often overwhelmed by desperate crowds and gangs. To bypass UN control, Israel has supported a U.S.-registered group, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which opened four aid distribution centers in May. The UN reports that more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed trying to reach food near these sites since then. Israel accuses the UN of allowing Hamas to steal aid—a claim the UN strongly denies. “Gaza isn’t an isolated island,” said Kate Phillips-Barrasso of Mercy Corps. “The infrastructure exists to prevent starvation—we just need secure, ongoing access.” Fatalities in Aid QueuesAwda Hospital in Nuseirat reported that Israeli troops killed at least 13 people, including four children and a woman, and injured over 100 as they tried to reach a GHF aid site. The Israeli military said it fired warning shots to deter a “gathering of suspects” near the area before distribution hours. Elsewhere, 13 people were killed while seeking aid, including in northwestern Gaza City and near the Zikim crossing, where dozens more were injured, according to local health workers. Two Israeli soldiers were also killed in recent fighting, bringing Israel’s military death toll to 898 since Hamas' October 7, 2023, attack that killed 1,200 Israelis and took 251 hostages. Israel's counter-offensive has killed more than 59,700 Palestinians, Gaza’s Health Ministry says, noting that over half the casualties are women and children. Though the ministry is under Hamas control, international bodies regard it as the most accurate source for casualty figures. On Sunday, former U.S. President Donald Trump described images of starving Gaza children as “terrible.”

Israel carried out airstrikes early Monday targeting ports and facilities under the control of Yemen’s Houthi rebels, who responded by launching missiles aimed at Israel. The escalation followed an attack on Sunday on the Liberian-flagged cargo ship Magic Seas in the Red Sea, which caught fire and began taking on water, eventually forcing its crew to abandon the vessel. While the Houthis have not formally claimed responsibility, suspicion quickly fell on the group, especially after a security firm reported that bomb-laden drone boats struck the ship after it was hit with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades. Houthi media outlets reported the incident but did not claim it, which is not unusual as the group often delays acknowledging such operations. A renewed wave of Houthi attacks on maritime vessels could once again draw U.S. and Western military involvement in the region, similar to when President Donald Trump ordered large-scale airstrikes against the rebels. The latest ship attack comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with ceasefire negotiations in the Israel-Hamas conflict hanging by a thread and Iran considering resuming nuclear talks following U.S. strikes on its key nuclear facilities during Israel’s conflict with the Islamic Republic. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is traveling to Washington for talks with Trump. Israel targets ports, seized ship, radar system According to the Israeli military, strikes were carried out on Houthi-controlled ports in Hodeida, Ras Isa, and Salif, along with the Ras Kanatib power plant. The military released footage showing an F-16 taking off from Israel for the operation, which followed an Israeli warning for the area. “These ports are used by the Houthi terrorist regime to transfer weapons from the Iranian regime, which are employed to carry out terrorist operations against the state of Israel and its allies,” the Israeli military said. Israel also targeted the Galaxy Leader, a vehicle carrier seized by the Houthis in November 2023 at the onset of their Red Sea attacks linked to the Israel-Hamas war. “Houthi forces installed a radar system on the ship and have been using it to track vessels in the international maritime arena to facilitate further terrorist activities,” the Israeli military stated. The Galaxy Leader, flying the Bahamas flag, is linked to an Israeli billionaire, but no Israeli nationals were aboard. The ship was operated by Japan’s NYK Line. Australian woman convicted of killing 3 relatives by serving poisonous mushroom meal The Houthis confirmed the Israeli strikes but did not provide details on damage. Their military spokesman, Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree, claimed Houthi air defenses “effectively confronted” the Israeli assault but provided no supporting evidence. Israel has conducted repeated strikes on Houthi positions in Yemen, including a naval attack in June. While both the U.S. and Israel have previously targeted ports in the area — with a U.S. airstrike in April reportedly killing 74 — Israel now appears to be acting independently as Houthi missile fire toward Israel continues. Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz warned of more military action if necessary. “What’s true for Iran is true for Yemen,” Katz declared. “Anyone who raises a hand against Israel will have it cut off. The Houthis will continue to pay a heavy price for their actions.” In response, the Houthis launched missiles at Israel. The Israeli military reported intercept attempts, but said the missiles appeared to hit their targets, though no casualties were reported. Sirens sounded across the West Bank and the Dead Sea area. Saree later claimed the Houthis used both missiles and drones in the retaliatory strike on Israel. “We are fully prepared for a sustained and prolonged confrontation, to confront hostile warplanes and to counter attempts to break the naval blockade imposed by our armed forces on the enemy,” Saree stated. Attack on Magic Seas forces crew evacuation The attack on the Magic Seas, a bulk carrier en route to Egypt's Suez Canal, occurred approximately 100 kilometers (60 miles) southwest of Hodeida, a port city controlled by the Houthis. According to the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center, the ship’s onboard security team initially returned fire after being attacked with gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades, but the vessel was later struck by projectiles. Ambrey, a private maritime security firm, reported that drone boats laden with explosives hit the Magic Seas, marking what could be a significant escalation. The firm said two drone boats successfully hit the vessel, while two others were neutralized by security personnel on board. The UK Maritime center confirmed that the ship was taking on water, forcing the crew to abandon it. They were later rescued by a passing vessel. Moammar al-Eryani, information minister for Yemen’s internationally recognized government, blamed the Houthis for the incident, identifying the vessel as the Magic Seas. He said the ship had been broadcasting its armed security status and was traveling north at the time of the attack. “The attack also proves once again that the Houthis are merely a front for an Iranian scheme using Yemen as a platform to undermine regional and global stability, at a time when Tehran continues to arm the militia and provide it with military technology, including missiles, aircraft, drones, and sea mines,” al-Eryani wrote on X. The ship’s owners have not responded to requests for comment. Houthi attacks tied to Israel-Hamas war The Houthis have been targeting commercial and military vessels in the region with missiles and drones, which the group says is in retaliation for Israel’s military offensive in Gaza. Between November 2023 and January 2025, the Houthis attacked over 100 merchant ships, sinking two and killing four sailors. Their campaign severely disrupted trade through the Red Sea, a critical waterway that handles around $1 trillion in goods annually. Although trade volume remains below average, activity in the Red Sea has increased recently. The Houthis had halted their maritime attacks after the U.S. launched a large-scale assault against them in March. That operation ended weeks later, and while the Houthis have refrained from targeting vessels since then, they have continued to sporadically fire missiles at Israel.