In a major financial intervention, the government has earmarked Tk 40,000 crore in the proposed national budget for FY 2026-27 to bail out and stabilize the struggling banking sector.

The massive financial package comes as a desperate measure to salvage several weak and distressed commercial banks and Non-Bank financial Institutions (NBFIs) currently grappling with severe liquidity crunches, rising non-performing loans (NPLs), and eroded capital adequacy.

According to Ministry of Finance sources, the allocation will be utilized to inject fresh capital, stabilize liquidity frameworks, and restore public confidence in the financial system. Economists and sector experts view this as one of the largest state-backed banking rescue operations in the country’s history.

The decision arrives at a critical juncture for Bangladesh’s economy. Recent central bank evaluations have flagged multiple commercial banks—particularly state-owned entities and several state-connected private sector Islami banks—as heavily "vulnerable."

According to financial reports, gross non-performing loans (NPLs) across the banking sector have spiked significantly over the past couple of years, bringing the system-wide Capital Adequacy Ratio down to precariously low levels. This capital erosion has effectively crippled the lending capacity of weaker banks, forcing the government to step in with taxpayer-funded fiscal support.

While the exact operational modalities are still being finalized, the broad framework outlines a phased recapitalization plan. The funds are expected to be routed through Bangladesh Bank to provide targeted capital injections and emergency liquidity lines to commercial institutions categorized under the "weak bank" list.

"The fundamental goal is to protect the interests of ordinary depositors and prevent a systemic collapse of the financial sector," said in the budget speech.

"However, this cash injection will be tied to strict conditionalities, including institutional restructuring and aggressive loan recovery targets,” according to the budget document.