United News of Bangladesh

Drinking water shortages in Taiz, Yemen’s third-largest city, have reached crisis levels in recent weeks as Iran-backed Houthi rebels tighten their siege amid escalating fighting with government forces. Water has been scarce in the city for more than a decade, but humanitarian groups say supplies are now barely meeting the needs of more than 1 million residents. Access to wells has been restricted, desalination plants are running short of fuel and water delivery trucks are largely unable to enter the city. Families are rationing every drop. Before the siege, Hadil al-Shahid and her two young children used about 10 litres (2.6 gallons) of bottled water daily for drinking and cooking. They now make the same amount last around four days. “We stopped drinking coffee and tea, which we used to drink daily,” al-Shahid said in a phone interview. Families like hers are paying as much as 75% more for bottled water than they did just weeks ago, while some have started buying water on credit. The siege of Taiz, a strategic gateway to southern Yemen, has also disrupted food supplies, driving up grocery prices. Fuel shortages are making it difficult to maintain essential services, including hospitals and sanitation, increasing public health risks. Amnesty International has urged the Houthis to immediately reopen roads into the city, warning that Taiz is being pushed to “the brink of a severe humanitarian disaster.” Houthis cut off access to wellsYemen descended into civil war in 2014 when the Houthis seized much of the country's north, including the capital, Sanaa, forcing the internationally recognised government into exile. Taiz has remained a major battleground since then. Damage to the city's ageing water infrastructure caused by years of war has compounded the effects of population growth and frequent droughts, which have reduced groundwater supplies. Residents turned to truck-delivered water as a mostly dependable alternative, but that option has also become increasingly difficult. By August, Yemen had become an expanding front in the war with Iran. The Houthis intensified their advance on Taiz last month after rapidly capturing the port city of Mokha, about 130 kilometres (80 miles) away, a strategically important area for controlling shipping through the Red Sea. As Houthi forces seized more territory and roads around Taiz, residents lost access to nearby wells, while water deliveries from outside the city declined. Truckers who have managed to bring water into Taiz have, in some cases, tripled their rates to compensate for the dangers of the journey. With fuel supplies dwindling, the city's water utility is struggling to maintain its limited operations, while desalination plants are operating well below capacity. Fuel and food shortages worsen hardshipSince August, Taiz province, which includes the city and surrounding areas, has received roughly half of the people displaced from other parts of Yemen by the fighting — an estimated 124,000 people, according to United Nations migration experts. Their arrival has further strained the area's already limited supplies of water and other essentials. Some displaced families are living in makeshift shelters or tents and surviving on one meal a day, said Jens Laerke, a spokesperson for a United Nations division focused on emergency aid. Fuel for cooking and transportation has also become scarce and more expensive. The price of cooking gas has risen more than fourfold, according to Hani Bafaqih, a water, sanitation and hygiene expert with the aid organisation CARE in Yemen. Some families have resorted to cooking over fires fuelled by wood, charcoal or cardboard. The shortages have also hampered community kitchens that provide free hot meals and forced waste-collection services to shut down. “The shortages feed into each other. Without fuel, water pumps, hospital generators and solid-waste collection stop. With less clean water and waste piling up, the risk of disease, including cholera, rises,” Laerke said. The risks are further heightened as thirsty families turn to unprotected wells that may be contaminated with waterborne diseases, he said. Food prices have surged as well. Flour and rice cost about 50% more than they did over the summer, aid groups say, while fruits and vegetables have become difficult to find. Ahmed Abdel Gaber, who was displaced from his home by the fighting, is living with nine other family members in the ruins of another building. He previously earned money transporting construction materials, but his income has become unreliable, leaving the family struggling to survive. “We heavily rely on assistance and donations from people to get food,” he said in a phone interview. Al-Shahid, who owns a hair salon, said her income also dried up several weeks ago. She was forced to close the business as former customers redirected their spending towards food and water. Her 10-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son now eat mostly rice, bread and cheese, she said. Why Taiz matters to the HouthisThe Yemeni government continues to control central Taiz, but the siege has made it difficult to deliver supplies to its forces stationed there. Government troops are trying to repel Houthi fighters in the hills surrounding the city, facing particularly strong resistance to the east. Analysts say capturing Taiz would be crucial for the Houthis if they want to advance south towards Aden and Lahj, although taking the city would be difficult. “Any Houthi attempt to seize parts of the city, let alone take it entirely, would likely require a prolonged and costly battle, with significant casualties among Houthi fighters,” said Ahmed Nagi, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group. Three Houthi officials said the group controls roughly 80% of the countryside surrounding Taiz and several key neighbourhoods within the city. The Associated Press could not independently verify their claims. The officials spoke anonymously because they were not authorised to brief the media. Yemen's foreign minister, Afrah al-Zouba, has acknowledged that the Houthis are tightening their grip on the city. The officials said the large civilian population in Taiz significantly complicates the group's efforts to capture it. Earlier this week, Houthi-fired missiles struck a residential area in Taiz, killing two teenage girls and highlighting the dangers faced by civilians. Abdel Gaber said he hears loud explosions every day from fighting taking place about five kilometres (three miles) away. His family is unwilling to return to its home in a mountain village because of safety concerns. For al-Shahid, leaving Taiz is not a viable option because the cost of travelling and renting a home in another province is beyond her means. “Staying in our home is inevitable whether it be a matter of life or death,” she said.

Speaker Hafiz Uddin Ahmad on Tuesday called on Asian countries to work together to address the escalating water crisis describing it as one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. “The water crisis has become so severe that for some countries including Bangladesh it has emerged as a matter of life and death,” the Speaker said during a courtesy meeting with a high-level South Korean delegation led by Ha Sang Je, Secretary-General of the Asia National Assembly Water Consultative Board (AAWC), at his office at the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban. He said crisis has become particularly acute in South Asian countries including Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Highlighting Bangladesh’s longstanding efforts to secure a fair share of transboundary waters, the Speaker said the country has been engaged in discussions with neighbouring India since independence on water-sharing issues. During the meeting, Ha Sang Je sought the Speaker’s support in encouraging Bangladeshi lawmakers to join the AAWC and contribute to global efforts aimed at addressing water-related challenges. He also invited the Speaker to attend the organisation’s annual conference scheduled to be held in Laos in 2026. The Speaker thanked AAWC leaders for their continued efforts since 2019 to address water-related issues through a legal and institutional framework. He said he would recommend that members of the Bangladesh Parliament take part in the legislative initiatives launched by the AAWC which seeks to involve parliamentarians across Asia in tackling water security challenges. The Speaker also assured that a delegation of Bangladesh would participate in the upcoming AAWC annual conference in Laos. The AAWC is an inter-parliamentary platform comprising lawmakers from various Asian countries. It works to strengthen legislative and policy cooperation on water security, climate change, water management and sustainable development.

Dhaka is facing a mounting water crisis as rapid urbanisation, excessive dependence on groundwater and years of delays in major infrastructure projects continue to strain the capital’s fragile supply system. Dhaka’s rivers, lakes and canals are shrinking rapidly due to unchecked urbanisation and encroachment. According to Dhaka’s 2010 area plan, the capital had around 5,523 acres of surface water bodies, but a 2017 RAJUK study found that only about 30 percent of those areas remained within seven years. Experts say pollution has also worsened significantly, while a study conducted by WASA in 2018 found contamination levels in the city’s rivers so severe that the water can no longer be treated for human consumption. Experts and officials said unless surface water projects are implemented quickly and river pollution is brought under control, the city could face acute shortages in the coming years, alongside serious environmental consequences caused by overextraction of groundwater. The city now uses nearly five times more water than it did three decades ago, while hotter and longer summers are further increasing pressure on supply. Home to more than 20 million people, the capital currently requires between 2.7 billion and 3 billion litres of water every day. Against this demand, Dhaka WASA supplies around 2.6 billion to 2.9 billion litres daily, leaving only a thin margin between supply and demand. Despite long-standing plans to reduce dependence on underground sources, nearly two-thirds of the city’s water still comes from groundwater extracted through deep tube wells. According to WASA data, the agency currently produces nearly 2,977 million litres of water daily, most of it drawn from underground aquifers. Excessive extraction have already caused groundwater levels in many parts of Dhaka to decline sharply. Experts also said that continued depletion of aquifers could trigger land subsidence, threatening roads, buildings and other urban infrastructure. Deeper extraction may also increase the risk of contamination from arsenic and other harmful substances. Major projects stuck for years Officials say several key water treatment projects have remained stalled for years due to bureaucratic delays, land disputes and poor coordination among agencies. Dhaka WASA Additional Chief Engineer Alamgir Hachin Ahmed said many projects that were originally scheduled for completion within five years are now taking more than a decade. “In many cases, projects supposed to be completed within five years are taking 10 to 12 years,” he said. He attributed the delays to administrative complications, slow approval processes, land acquisition problems and difficulties in obtaining permissions for pipeline installation and road excavation. He said Dhaka WASA is currently bringing water from the Meghna, Shitalakkhya and Buriganga rivers to supply the capital. “At present, around 51 kilometres of pipeline are being used to transport water. If necessary, the network may be expanded to nearly 150 kilometres in the future,” he said. The Gandharbpur Water Treatment Plant project, expected to supply 500 million litres of water daily, has faced prolonged delays mainly because of land acquisition complications and failure to secure permission for road excavation needed for pipeline installation. The Saidabad Phase-3 project has also seen years of slow progress. Currently, surface water is being supplied from the Saidabad project with around 450 million litres daily, the Padma project with about 250 million litres and the Savar project with roughly 100 to 120 million litres. Officials said current level of surface water supply remains inadequate compared to rapidly rising demand. Warning of growing long-term risks, Alamgir said authorities may one day have to consider bringing water from the Bay of Bengal if the crisis worsens further. Polluted rivers complicating treatment Experts say worsening pollution in rivers surrounding Dhaka is creating another major challenge for the city’s future water security. Untreated industrial waste, sewage and chemical pollution in rivers such as the Buriganga and Shitalakkhya are making water treatment increasingly difficult and costly. Experts warn that deteriorating river quality could undermine Dhaka’s long-term transition towards surface water dependence. Emergency project again relies on groundwater Amid growing concerns over water shortages during the summer season, Dhaka WASA is now moving ahead with an emergency supply project that again depends heavily on groundwater extraction. A Tk 920.85 crore project titled “Emergency Water Supply in Dhaka City” is expected to be placed before the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) for approval. The project aims to ensure an additional 576 million litres of water supply by replacing 388 old deep tube wells and installing 62 new ones. It also includes installation of 450 pump-motor units, construction of 250 pump houses and deployment of 124 SCADA systems. The project is scheduled for implementation between January 2026 and June 2030. Dhaka WASA Supervising Engineer Abdul Majid said around 1,330 deep tube wells are currently operating across the capital. “When production declines, replacement boreholes are installed at the same locations,” he said. Experts urge long-term strategy Speaking at a recent seminar titled “Water Rights in Bangladesh,” State Minister for Water Resources Farhad Hossain Azad said access to safe drinking water must be treated as a basic right. “Water is another name for life. Yet 26 percent of the country’s people still do not have access to safe drinking water,” he said. Economist Dr Hossain Zillur Rahman warned that freshwater sources are shrinking steadily and stressed the need for responsible land use management and greater public awareness regarding water conservation. Experts stressed that without an integrated long-term water management strategy, rapid expansion of surface water infrastructure and effective protection of rivers and groundwater reserves, Dhaka’s water crisis could intensify further in the coming years.    

A massive fire swept through the Korail slum on Tuesday evening (November 25), leaving hundreds of residents scrambling for safety and destroying everything in its path. The blaze, which intensified rapidly, gave many slum families no chance to salvage their belongings. Amid the chaos, Rozina, a resident, broke down in tears on the roadside after fleeing her burning home. “I couldn’t save a single thing,” she cried. “Everything we owned—earned through so much struggle—burned to ashes. Why would Allah show us something like this?” she said before collapsing into sobs. Read more: Recent fire incidents highlight safety challenges in Bangladesh: Experts Another resident, Kamal, was seen running with a television on his head and a gas cylinder clutched in his hand. “These are the only two things I have saved,” he said breathlessly. “Everything else turned to dust before my eyes.” Amid the flames, schoolboy Rafi and his mother Rahima were spotted rushing out of their home with a heavy sack and two large bags. With the family’s male members away, the mother and son struggled to save what they could. “Our house caught fire too,” Rahima said. “This is the second fire we’ve faced in six years. We managed to escape with some belongings last time, but this time even our costly furniture couldn’t be saved.” Meanwhile, firefighters faced severe challenges in controlling the blaze due to an acute shortage of water. Water-carrying vehicles were delayed as they became stuck in traffic, forcing authorities to resort to an emergency alternative. Three generators were installed beside a nearby waterbody to pump water directly to the scene. Multiple hoses were connected to disperse water toward the burning structures, as firefighters battled to bring the flames under control. Read more: Gazipur coil factory fire under control Despite their efforts, the extent of destruction is expected to be significant, with hundreds of families now homeless and waiting for relief. Authorities have not yet confirmed the cause of the fire or the full scale of the damage. Earlier, Talha Bin Jashim, duty officer at the Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD) headquarters media cell, said the fire originated from one of the shanties of the slum around 5:22pm. Fire Service and Civil Defence Director (Operations & Maintenance) Lt. Col. Mohammad Tajul Islam Chowdhury said the flames are gradually decreasing. “We have strengthened our operations here, and nearly 20 units are now working at the scene,” he said. “We have managed to confine the fire. The next step is to identify the source of the blaze. We hope to share some good news within the next couple of hours. However, nothing can be said with certainty at this moment,” he added. Read more: Top Strategies to Enhance Fire Resilience in Dhaka City

The government has undertaken a project to ensure uninterrupted, safe, and sustainable water supply throughout the year in Khulna city and its surrounding areas particularly during the dry season when salinity in surface water rises sharply. Local Government Division will implement the project titled Khulna Water Supply Project (Phase-2) through the Khulna Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (KWASA) at an estimated cost of Tk 2,598.59 crore between July 2025 and June 2030. Of the total, Tk 1,821.81 crore will come as a project loan and Tk 776.78 crore as grant assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The project supported by a $150 million loan and a $4 million grant aims to expand piped water services to 1.78 million residents in Khulna city, according to ADB. It seeks to transition the city towards sustainable surface water use and reduce dependency on saline-prone sources during the dry months. Govt plans rail link for all economic zones starting with Mirsarai The project will introduce smart water supply management, expand supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, and reduce non-revenue water. A technical assistance grant will also fund studies on artificial recharge and groundwater management. Negotiations for the ADB loan were completed on July 15, 2025, and the loan confirmation has already been received, according to the Economic Relations Division (ERD). It will also expand piped water coverage to newly incorporated areas under the Khulna City Corporation, such as Lobonchara, Harintana, and Arongghata. The project includes construction of 300 kilometres of new distribution pipelines with district metered areas and household meters, upgrading of existing networks in 63 metered areas, construction of new production wells, pumping stations, and reservoirs at Samantoshena and Afilgate, expansion of the Samantoshena Water Treatment Plant’s capacity from 110 million litres per day (MLD) to 135 MLD, construction of a 38-kilometre clear water transmission main and a 12.5-kilometre raw water transmission line from Afilgate to Mostofa More, building a new 385,000 cubic metre impounding reservoir at Samantoshena, along with upgrades at Afilgate and Mostofa More. To promote sustainability, the project will install an on-grid solar power generation system to run water facilities and develop a smart SCADA-based monitoring system for real-time oversight of supply operations. Dhaka-Ctg highway’s 10-lane expansion shelved; focus shifts to railway Khulna currently depends on both surface and groundwater sources but during April and May, the Madhumati River, the city’s main surface source, becomes saline due to reduced flow and climate impacts. Salinity levels can rise from the acceptable 600 mg per litre to as high as 2,600 mg per litre, severely affecting potable water availability. Climate experts have warned that prolonged dry seasons caused by climate change may worsen the crisis in the years ahead. The Cities Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA), with ADB’s financial support, carried out the project’s feasibility study through a consortium comprising TEC International Co. Ltd. (Japan), PADECO Co. Ltd. (Japan), and New Vision Solutions Ltd. (Bangladesh). As per the year-wise expenditure plan, the government will spend Tk 181.46 crore in FY2025–26, Tk 426.38 crore in FY2026–27, Tk 758.31 crore in FY2027–28, Tk 715.28 crore in FY2028–29, and Tk 517.15 crore in FY2029–30. Farmers’ fortunes rise as Rautnagar Canal revives Thakurgaon’s farmlands According to the Planning Commission, once completed, the project will ensure a sustainable, year-round supply of safe water for Khulna city, reduce groundwater dependency, enhance climate resilience, and promote environmentally sustainable water management in one of Bangladesh’s most climate-vulnerable regions. People including farmers in Khulna are grappling with a worsening salinity crisis which is affecting agriculture, drinking water, and livelihoods in the region. Experts say the situation has intensified in recent years due to climate change, sea-level rise, and upstream water diversion. High levels of salt in soil and water have made it increasingly difficult for farmers to cultivate traditional crops such as rice and vegetables. Many have switched to salt-tolerant crops but yields remain low, impacting household incomes and food security. Local communities also face a severe shortage of safe drinking water as groundwater and surface water sources are contaminated by salinity.  

Around 15,000 residents of Pirganj Municipality in Rangpur are enduring severe hardship after their clean water supply was cut off following the breakdown of three pumps installed under a Tk 20-crore project. The pumps, set up by the Department of Public Health Engineering as part of its Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation System Improvement initiative during the 2021–22 fiscal year, stopped working some 15 days ago. Since then, households have been left without access to safe water for drinking, cooking and other daily needs. Many families have been forced to purchase bottled water, spending Tk 50–60 a day, an amount that is especially burdensome for low-income earners. Those unable to afford bottled supplies are now at risk of contracting waterborne diseases. Frustration has mounted among residents, who accuse the municipal authorities of failing to resolve the crisis promptly. Allegations of corruption linked to the water project have also surfaced. Locals allege that the former mayor, Tajimul Islam Shamim, reportedly on the run since the collapse of the previous government, and a public health assistant engineer, Al Mamun, benefited financially from the scheme. Concrete span, broken hopes: Gaibandha awaits the road ahead The three pumps were installed in 2022 at different locations: one on land owned by former councillor Saheb Ali near the Pirganj bus stand in Osmanpur Mouza; another in Sonakantar Mouza on land belonging to Lal Mia, said to be a close associate of the fugitive mayor; and a third in front of the Garabed Jame Mosque. Since their installation, the system has only delivered clean water for about four months. On August 27, the supply abruptly ceased again, leaving large parts of the municipality dry. “We can’t cook or wash properly. We have to buy drinking water from shops at high prices,” said a resident of Ward 4. Similar grievances have been reported from Wards 5 and 8, which are among the hardest hit areas. Municipal Executive Officer Abdur Rahim explained that the pumps had developed leaks in several places, forcing the authorities to suspend the supply.  He also noted that overdue water bills had slowed repair efforts. “Despite the challenges, we are trying to restore the water supply as soon as possible,” he said. Meanwhile, locals continue to urge immediate intervention, warning that the prolonged shortage could escalate into a public health crisis.

An alarming crisis of fresh water has gripped Feni, with more than 1.67 lakh tube wells across the coastal district running dry amid intense heat and prolonged drought. Tens of thousands of residents without access to safe drinking water, posing serious public health risks and threatening agricultural output. According to the Feni District Public Health Engineering Department (DPHED), water is unavailable in 1,67,386 tube-wells due to the underground water layer dropping significantly. The crisis has intensified in several upazilas where around 70% of tube-wells have stopped producing water, and locals are being forced to fetch water from distant sources or consume unsafe water from ponds and ditches—leading to outbreaks of diarrhoea and other waterborne diseases.  “There is no water in tube-wells, ponds, canals, or beels. Rain is the only solution,” said the department’s Executive Engineer Md Shafiul Haque. He attributed the crisis to climate change, excessive groundwater extraction for agriculture, and the absence of rain, which has caused the water table to fall drastically year after year. “If it rains, the water layer will rise again, and water will be available,” he added. Of the 36,811 registered tube wells in Feni, 9,871 have been long out of order. Among the remaining 26,941 active wells, nearly half have dried up. Additionally, more than half of approximately two lakh shallow tube wells installed privately are no longer producing safe water. Dhaka's Narai River: From majestic waterway to filthy dumping ground In August last year, devastating floods damaged 16,415 tube wells completely and 27,600 partially, and many of these have yet to be restored or repaired, according to SM Mahfuzur Rahman, sub-assistant Engineer at DPHED Feni.  “This has further worsened the safe water shortage in flood-affected areas,” he said. A visit to Fulgazi Upazila revealed a grim picture: shallow tube-wells at depths of 40–50 feet have completely dried up, leaving about 15,000 tube wells unusable. Many residents now travel long distances for water, and farmers are anxious about their Boro paddy yield due to the drought. “We spent so much on planting Boro rice seedlings, but cracks are forming in the soil due to the heat and lack of rain. Now we’re unsure if we’ll get a proper harvest,” said a local resident. Mohammad Abdullah Arman, sub-assistant Engineer at Fulgazi Upazila’s Public Health Engineering Department, said the upazila has 1,061 government shallow tube wells, 1,188 deep ones, and 887 submersible pump-equipped wells across 87 villages in six unions. In addition, there are about 17,000 private tube wells, 70% of which are no longer lifting water. “There’s no alternative system in place, so rainwater is our only hope,” he added.

Benjamin Franklin says "When the well's dry, we know the worth of water." This seems very true for many urban areas and cities in the world. The mega city Dhaka is experiencing a severe water crisis in recent years. Water shortage becomes worse during the summer months. The groundwater table is diminishing at an alarming rate. Is it too late to achieve water sustainability in Dhaka? Groundwater Depletion Scenario in Dhaka At present, Dhaka has around 21 million people, which is projected to cross 32 million by 2035. Uncontrolled migration and rapid urbanisation are generating diverse problems, including the water crisis. Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (Wasa) is failing to supply water to fulfil the demand of residents in half of the areas of the capital city of Bangladesh. Dhaka WASA's 2018-19 year's annual report shows that the daily water demand of Dhaka city is about 2.45 billion litres and 78% of this demand is met by groundwater extraction. Besides these, thousands of private deep tube wells are used in the city to extract water from the underground aquifers. Then surface water sources like rivers and lakes are used to fulfil the remaining 22% demand of water. Read more: Top Strategies to Enhance Fire Resilience in Dhaka City Most of The rivers and water bodies in and around the capital city including Turag, Dhaleswari, Buriganga, Tongi Khal, Balu, Shitalakshya, Bangshi River, etc are highly polluted by waste materials disposed of industrial as well as municipal sources. This situation aggravates during the dry seasons. At present, Dhaka WASA has four plants for treating water. But the amount of treated water is quite insufficient compared with the total demand of water. The long-term dependency on the underground aquifers has taken a toll on the city's groundwater table. According to 2030 Water Resources Group, Dhaka's groundwater table is declining at a rate of 3 metres every year. If the demand for water increases at the present rate, which is likely, then the projected yearly depletion rate of groundwater reserves can reach up to 5.1 metres by 2030. Currently, the average depth of Dhaka's groundwater table is about 78 metres, which may sink down to 132 metres in the next 10 to 12 years. Without appropriate preventive measures, the groundwater table may plunge to 100 to 150 metres by the year of 2050. Read more: What Can Dhaka Learn from the Smart City Singapore Multifarious Effects of Water Crisis The depletion of underground water levels can affect the residential, commercial and industrial zones of Dhaka city. The unregulated use of groundwater, may lead to severe shortfall in the supply of drinking water from underground aquifers.

The water pressure at James Brown’s home in Jackson was so low the faucets barely dripped. He couldn’t cook. He couldn’t bathe. But he still had to work. The 73-year-old tree-cutter hauled bags of ice into his truck at a gas station on his way to a job Wednesday after several days without water. “What can I do? I’m just a pawn in a chess game,” he said during one of multiple trips to and from the store. “All I’ve got to do is just try and live.” People waited in lines for water to drink, bathe, cook and flush toilets Wednesday in Mississippi’s capital. The city water system partially failed early this week after Pearl River flooding exacerbated longstanding problems in one of two water-treatment plants. President Joe Biden late Tuesday approved an emergency declaration for the state of Mississippi. On Wednesday, he called Jackson Mayor Chokwe Lumumba to discuss response efforts, including support from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Army Corps of Engineers. The mayor also said he had a separate telephone conversation with Vice President Kamala Harris. Beyond addressing the immediate crisis, Biden said he wants to provide federal support for the long-term effort to rebuild Jackson’s aging water infrastructure, which has been unreliable for years. Lumumba said Jackson’s water system is troubled by short staffing and “decades of deferred maintenance.” He said the influx of water from torrential rain changed the chemical composition needed for treatment, which slowed the process of pushing water out to customers. A city news release said the main water-treatment plant had “challenges with water chemistry” Wednesday, which led to a drop in output of water. That caused depletion of water tanks and a sharp decrease in water pressure. Even before the service disruption, Jackson’s 150,000 residents had been boiling their drinking water for the past month because officials said it could cause digestive problems. Brown said Wednesday that he’d stopped at the grocery store to buy four cases of water before picking up the ice. A lifelong Jackson resident, he said people there have been living without access to consistent water for years — even when there is pressure, residents often have to boil it to drink and cook. A cold snap in 2021 left tens of thousands of people without running water after pipes froze. Similar problems happened again early this year, on a smaller scale. “It will get right one day,” Brown said. “When, I have no idea.” Like many cities, Jackson faces water system problems it can’t afford to fix. Its tax base has eroded the past few decades as the population decreased — the result of mostly white flight to suburbs that began after public schools integrated in 1970. The city’s population is now more than 80% Black, with about 25% of its residents living in poverty. Lumumba said Tuesday that fixing Jackson’s water system could run to “quite possibly the billions of dollars.” Mississippi is receiving $75 million to address water problems as part of a bipartisan infrastructure bill. Jackson is receiving about $31 million through the EPA’s revolving loan funds for treatment and distribution system improvements. During a Wednesday news conference, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the EPA is deploying personnel to Jackson for an emergency assessment of the treatment plants and to streamline the delivery of repair equipment. FEMA has personnel at the state emergency operations center and is coordinating with the state emergency management team to identify needs, she said. Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves declared a state of emergency for Jackson’s water system Tuesday. The state will try to help resolve problems by hiring contractors to work at the O.B. Curtis water treatment plant — the facility at the root of Jackson’s water woes. The plant was operating at diminished capacity with backup pumps after the main pumps failed “some time ago,” Reeves said. In a video posted to Twitter, the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency said an emergency rental pump had been installed Wednesday at the O.B. Curtis. Broken pumps at the plant resulted in decreased water pressure and some outages. In a news conference Wednesday, Lumumba said city officials expected water pressure to start increasing later in the evening. Bobbie Fairley, who has lived in Jackson her entire life, owns Magic Hands Hair design in south Jackson. The 59-year-old said she had to cancel five appointments Wednesday because she needs high water pressure to wash chemicals out of hair during treatments. She has had to purchase water to shampoo hair to try fit in whatever appointments she can. When clients aren’t coming in, she’s losing money. “That’s a big burden,” she said. “I can’t afford that. I can’t afford that at all.” Jackson State University had to bring in temporary restrooms for students and was waiting on the delivery of portable showers Wednesday, President Thomas Hudson said. Hudson said the city’s water issues have been an ongoing challenge for the historically Black university as it has worked to attract students. “It does make it difficult in terms of what we’re trying to do, our core mission, which is education,” Hudson said. He said the university is starting work on a plan for a standalone water supply system using some of the federal funding made available to historically Black colleges and universities. Shannon Wilson, whose daughter just started her sophomore year at Jackson State, said her daughter’s dorm regained some pressure, but the water coming out is brown. Her daughter left to stay with a friend off campus. But Wilson, who lives in St. Louis, can’t help but worry about her. “We are feeling helpless,” Wilson said. “Being over 500 miles away from Jackson, there is nothing I can do but worry.” Also read: Its largest lake is so dry, China digs deep to water crops

Amid soaring temperatures during the fasting month of Ramadan, residents of Nachol in the northern district have been struggling to get something as basic as potable water. The aggrieved residents claim that water scarcity is an annual occurance in Nachol, but the authorities concerned have so far failed to provide any relief. In fact, repeated complaints to local civic body officials have only fallen on deaf ears, they say.  Every morning, long queues of people can be seen before water tankers in several areas. The lucky ones get water, others are forced to return home empty-handed. Abdur Rakib, a resident of ward-8, said, “We get water supply once a day and that's not enough for drinking, cooking, bathing and other purposes. The municipality has hiked  taxes but failed to provide water to people.” “It feels like we are living in a desert amid Ramadan. We have been forced to use water from a nearby pond for cleaning of utensils for the past few days,” Shahnewaj Parvin, a housewife from the area, said. Local farmers fear that this water scarcity may snowball into a food production crisis. "Without water, we will not be able to water our crops. It's high time that the authorities woke up from slumber," said a farmer. When contacted, Abdul Malek, assistant engineer of Nachol Municipality, was quick to admit the water crisis. Read Also: Govt working to resolve water crisis: Minister