The United Nations and its partners, in close coordination with the government of Bangladesh, on Wednesday called for renewed international support, appealing for USD 710.5 million to meet the most critical needs of Rohingyas in the Cox’s Bazar camps and on Bhasan Char, as well as local host communities.
The call came amid growing global instability and rising humanitarian pressures, which have forced difficult prioritization and threatened essential services for vulnerable populations.
The 2026 JRP update was presented at the UN House in Dhaka by Kelly T. Clements of UNHCR, Rania Dagash-Kamara of WFP, Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda of UN Women, M. Forhadul Islam, acting Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh and Secretary for Intergovernmental Organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Carol Flore-Smereczniak and United Nations Resident Coordinator.
The appeal is supported by 98 humanitarian partners, including 52 Bangladeshi organisations.
The humanitarian community reiterated that the most desirable and durable solution to the Rohingya crisis is the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of refugees to Myanmar.
Until conditions in Myanmar are conducive, continued international solidarity and support remain essential, not only as a humanitarian imperative, but also to uphold human rights, preserve regional stability, and ensure that refugees and their host communities are not abandoned, according to the UN Refugee Agency.
Sustained international assistance remains crucial to bolstering Bangladesh’s response as it continues to generously host refugees until a durable solution is achieved, said UNHCR.
Nearly a decade after fleeing targeted violence and persecution in Myanmar, some 1.2 million Rohingya refugees now reside in Bangladesh. Needs continue to rise as conflict in Myanmar forces more people to flee.
Since early 2024, some 150,000 Rohingya have newly arrived, straining limited humanitarian resources and intensifying pressure on overcrowded camps.
Officials told UNB that Bangladesh is now hosting over 1.3 million Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char.
The scaled-down, hyper-prioritised 2026 update of the Joint Response Plan (JRP) for the Rohingya humanitarian crisis will reach up to 1.56 million people, including refugees and Bangladeshi host communities.
The USD 710.5 million appeal, 26% lower than in 2025, covers only the minimum required to sustain lifesaving assistance.
It includes USD 247.3 million for food, USD 128 million for shelter, USD 61.2 million for water, sanitation and hygiene, USD 52.7 million for education, USD 49.9 million for health, and USD 35.1 million for livelihoods and skills development.
It also includes USD 36.2 million, across all sectors, in support for host communities affected by the crisis.
From 2017 to the end of 2025, the international community has contributed nearly USD 5.42 billion in humanitarian funding to the Rohingya response, with the United States remaining the largest donor, allowing Bangladesh to sustain lifesaving assistance and making possible major progress in refugee education, health and protection.
Risk of Losing Precious Gains
However, the UN agency said, significant humanitarian needs persist and, without continued international solidarity, Rohingya families risk losing precious gains.
Deputy High Commissioner of UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, Kelly T. Clements said they must continue to provide safety, care, and dignity where the Rohingyas are until they can return home in safety and can rebuild their communities in Myanmar.
“As resources become more limited, it is more important than ever to help refugees build skills and resilience, so they can gain independence, hold on to hope, and rebuild their lives,” she said in Dhaka on Wednesday.
Kelly said the humanitarian community is working hard to deliver this support as efficiently as possible as they continue to see resources decline.
“But the needs remain enormous, and efficiencies alone cannot offset the very real impacts of funding cuts on the Rohingya people and the impact on their host communities. Helping the refugee community become more self-reliant remains a crucial goal,” she said.
Assistant Executive Director for Partnerships and Innovation at the UN World Food Programme Rania Dagash-Kamara said Bangladesh has shown extraordinary generosity in hosting this highly vulnerable population, and they are deeply grateful to their donors who have continued to stay the course. “Their sustained support remains a lifeline for refugees.”
Rania said WFP continues to adapt its operations to ensure assistance is delivered equitably, efficiently and effectively, based on real and evolving needs in the camps.
“But humanitarian assistance is not the end goal. Rohingya refugees want to return home to Myanmar when they can do so safely, voluntarily, and with dignity. We must continue to help create these conditions; we cannot let this crisis be forgotten,” Rania added.
Deputy Executive Director for Normative Support, UN System Coordination and Programme Results Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda said the needs of Rohingya refugees, especially women and girls, remain immense, and the impact of funding cuts is already being felt across every aspect of daily life in the camps.
“Within the broader challenges of displacement, women and girls face even more risks and barriers that require sustained attention. A gender-responsive, women-centred, comprehensive, and well-resourced response that addresses the overall needs of the refugee population, while recognizing the urgent need for safety, dignity, inclusion, and protection from gender-based violence, is essential to building resilience across the entire community.”
Amid sharp reductions in humanitarian funding and declining development support, Rohingya refugees remain largely reliant on aid.
In 2025, some 35% of camp households relied fully on humanitarian food assistance, 42% had access to temporary and unstable income sources, and only 23% earned income through cash-for-work-based humanitarian activities.
Limited economic opportunities and reduced assistance continue to heavily impact Rohingya households, a situation exacerbated for new arrivals and vulnerable groups, including women and girls, persons with disabilities, and older people.
Hopes Fading
As conflict inside Rakhine State continues, hopes for an imminent return to Myanmar are fading, said the UN agency.
As conditions worsen, more refugees resort to desperate choices, including dangerous and often deadly sea journeys in search of opportunities elsewhere in the region.
2025 was the deadliest year on record for such voyages, just last month, a vessel carrying more than 270 people, many of them refugees, capsized, leaving only nine survivors.
Against this backdrop of increasing and overlapping pressures, the appeal focuses assistance on the most critical humanitarian needs.
Support must be strategically prioritized across a growing refugee population, and investment in refugee resilience and self-reliance is crucial to preserving dignity and hope and reducing long-term dependence on aid.
The latest appeal followed a four-day joint high-level donor mission, led by Kelly T. Clements and Rania Dagash-Kamara, which brought together a group of key international donor representatives.
The mission included a two-day visit to Rohingya camps and host communities in Cox’s Bazar, with participation from key partners: Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The delegation also engaged with the government, UN and NGO partners, as well as the broader donor community, in Cox’s Bazar and Dhaka.
